This application is a competitive renewal of the Training Grant Research Training in Diabetes and Endocrinology, which would represent years 42-46 of the first, and longest-running, T-32 grant at the University of Pittsburgh. The longevity is a testament to the success of the program in providing postdoctoral Trainees with the research/career skills necessary for developing independent academic careers. Over that time period, the research landscape has changed dramatically, and this training program has adapted to compliment the changes. One notable and relatively recent change is the increased complexity of medical research, requiring cross-discipline integration of research programs. This change necessitates that researchers operate in an environment that provides a thorough grounding in the translational focus of medical research. Added to this is the need for ever greater competency in the ancillary skills that are required to compliment the core research skills - including project, group, and multi-team collaboration management, grant writing, public presentations, transitioning to independence, and others. Historically, these skills were often learned `on the fly', but now require a more structured approach. Thus, a major goal of this renewal was to further strengthen an outstanding program with an eye to the aforementioned evolutions, so that our Trainees are continuously immersed, through hands-on-mentoring, peer-to-peer interactions, research experiences, didactic classes, education workshops, and presentation opportunities, in a truly integrated translational research training program. At a practical level, this is reflected in (i) outstanding research opportunities that are centered on three research hubs (basic, clinical, and public health); (ii) exceptional training faculty with expertise in basic, clinical and public health research; (iii) access to a range of didactic course, workshops, and education experiences, including masters and certificate programs, that buttress and compliment research opportunities, and in many cases emphasize translational themes; (iv) structured career development courses that will impart skills ranging from managing group projects, to presentation skills, through the K-to-R grant transition; (v) a continuous assessment program for Trainees, reinforced by an Individual Career Development Plan, a 3-person mentoring team, and yearly progress evaluations by the Training Committee that focuses on the individualized professional development of Trainees, and (vi) a program management that will efficiently oversee the ever-increasing complexity of research training in medical research. Our expectation is that we will continue to train 4 postdoctoral fellows per year, with a balanced mix of MDs and PhD's, and will offer two years of support to each Trainee. Of the 11 Trainees that graduated from the Training Program during the current cycle of this grant (6 MD and 5 PhD), 7 applied for or received funding while Trainees, or subsequent to the completion of their training. Moreover, these 7 are currently active in research or research related careers. Also, 2 of the 4 Trainees who did not apply for funding remain active in research careers, which we hope will be reflected in applications for grant funding in the future. Fourteen peer-reviewed first author publications (3 are currently in review) have been produced by these Trainees to date, and 12 first author abstracts have been presented at national meetings. Eight Trainees obtained faculty positions, and 3 are in further training.

Public Health Relevance

This Training Grant contributes to the replenishment of academic specialists, both MD and PhD, in a number of topical areas of national health priorities. These include, but are not restricted t, Diabetes, Obesity, women's health, and behavioral medicine. It supports a high quality program, and the quality is continuing to improve. It has been very successful in training excellent fellows to independence

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007052-45
Application #
9717230
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Castle, Arthur
Project Start
1975-07-01
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15260
Kim, Joon Young; Tfayli, Hala; Michaliszyn, Sara F et al. (2018) Impaired Lipolysis, Diminished Fat Oxidation, and Metabolic Inflexibility in Obese Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:546-554
Frahm, Krystle A; Waldman, Jacob K; Luthra, Soumya et al. (2018) A comparison of the sexually dimorphic dexamethasone transcriptome in mouse cerebral cortical and hypothalamic embryonic neural stem cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 471:42-50
Corbit, Kevin C; Camporez, João Paulo G; Edmunds, Lia R et al. (2018) Adipocyte JAK2 Regulates Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Independently of Body Composition, Liver Lipid Content, and Hepatic Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 67:208-221
Xiong, Jianhua; Kawagishi, Hiroyuki; Yan, Ye et al. (2018) A Metabolic Basis for Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition. Mol Cell 69:689-698.e7
Kim, Joon Young; Nasr, Alexis; Tfayli, Hala et al. (2017) Increased Lipolysis, Diminished Adipose Tissue Insulin Sensitivity, and Impaired ?-Cell Function Relative to Adipose Tissue Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Youth With Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes 66:3085-3090
Howlett, Evan H; Jensen, Nicholas; Belmonte, Frances et al. (2017) LRRK2 G2019S-induced mitochondrial DNA damage is LRRK2 kinase dependent and inhibition restores mtDNA integrity in Parkinson's disease. Hum Mol Genet 26:4340-4351
Costa, Diana K; Huckestein, Brydie R; Edmunds, Lia R et al. (2016) Reduced intestinal lipid absorption and body weight-independent improvements in insulin sensitivity in high-fat diet-fed Park2 knockout mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 311:E105-16
Wang, Huabo; Lu, Jie; Edmunds, Lia R et al. (2016) Coordinated Activities of Multiple Myc-dependent and Myc-independent Biosynthetic Pathways in Hepatoblastoma. J Biol Chem 291:26241-26251
Bannwarth, Sylvie; Berg-Alonso, Laetitia; Augé, Gaëlle et al. (2016) Inactivation of Pif1 helicase causes a mitochondrial myopathy in mice. Mitochondrion 30:126-37
Belmonte, Frances R; Martin, James L; Frescura, Kristin et al. (2016) Digital PCR methods improve detection sensitivity and measurement precision of low abundance mtDNA deletions. Sci Rep 6:25186

Showing the most recent 10 out of 59 publications