This proposal requests support for the continuation of a research training program in academic nephrology, under the directorship of Dr. Martin Pollak, Chief, Nephrology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (HMS). Support is requested for five trainees who will typically spend at least two years in the training program. As in the past, we expect that most candidates will have received the MD degree or the MD-PhD degree prior to entry but prospective trainees with a PhD and a background in a relevant scientific discipline are also considered. The major criterion for selection is evidence of an interest, ability and commitment for a career in investigative nephrology. Research activities span basic and translational investigations. Current research areas include acute renal failure, mechanisms of cell injury and cell metabolism, ion transport and water excretion, cellular transduction mechanisms, preeclampsia, glomerular pathology, genetics of kidney disease, cellular and transplant immunology, gene regulation, genomics and proteomics of the kidney, angiogenesis, vascular leak, diabetic nephropathy, metabolism, and epidemiology. The chief method of instruction is intensive personal involvement in a research program under the close supervision of an experienced mentor. Participation in a structured program of career mentoring, research seminars, journal clubs, and laboratory presentations is mandatory for all trainees. The primary facility for training is the Nephrology Division at BIDMC, with additional training sites in the Transplant, Rheumatology, and Cardiology Divisions at Children's Hospital Boston, the Dept. of Medicine (Renal Division) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, the Wyss Institute, the Broad Institute, and the Renal Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. A variety of core facilities (animal, genetics, imaging, biochemical, etc.) are available at BIDMC and/or Harvard Medical School, the Harvard CTSA, and at the other training sites. These sites are close to each other, facilitating interactions.

Public Health Relevance

There is a well-recognized growing need to educate physician and PhD scientists for research careers in nephrology. This program offers a rigorous training experience to physicians not previously trained in research and to those with PhD degrees who wish to obtain postdoctoral training in kidney-related science. The increasing societal burden of kidney diseases, coupled with a continued nationwide difficulty in attracting physician-scientists to internal medicine in general, and to nephrology in particular, reinforces the public health importance of this program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007199-42
Application #
9706818
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Spruance, Victoria Marie
Project Start
1977-07-01
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
42
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
Lynch, Matthew R; Tran, Mei T; Parikh, Samir M (2018) PGC1? in the kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314:F1-F8
Poyan Mehr, Ali; Tran, Mei T; Ralto, Kenneth M et al. (2018) De novo NAD+ biosynthetic impairment in acute kidney injury in humans. Nat Med 24:1351-1359
Feng, Di; Notbohm, Jacob; Benjamin, Ava et al. (2018) Disease-causing mutation in ?-actinin-4 promotes podocyte detachment through maladaptation to periodic stretch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:1517-1522
Musah, Samira; Mammoto, Akiko; Ferrante, Thomas C et al. (2017) Mature induced-pluripotent-stem-cell-derived human podocytes reconstitute kidney glomerular-capillary-wall function on a chip. Nat Biomed Eng 1:
Olabisi, Opeyemi A; Heneghan, John F (2017) APOL1 Nephrotoxicity: What Does Ion Transport Have to Do With It? Semin Nephrol 37:546-551
Chen, Christina W; Drechsler, Christiane; Suntharalingam, Pirianthini et al. (2017) High Glycated Albumin and Mortality in Persons with Diabetes Mellitus on Hemodialysis. Clin Chem 63:477-485
Olabisi, Opeyemi A; Zhang, Jia-Yue; VerPlank, Lynn et al. (2016) APOL1 kidney disease risk variants cause cytotoxicity by depleting cellular potassium and inducing stress-activated protein kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:830-7
Feng, Di; Steinke, Julia M; Krishnan, Ramaswamy et al. (2016) Functional Validation of an Alpha-Actinin-4 Mutation as a Potential Cause of an Aggressive Presentation of Adolescent Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Implications for Genetic Testing. PLoS One 11:e0167467
Lynch, Katherine E; Ghassemi, Fatimah; Flythe, Jennifer E et al. (2016) Sodium modelling to reduce intradialytic hypotension during haemodialysis for acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Nephrology (Carlton) 21:870-7
Ralto, Kenneth M; Parikh, Samir M (2016) Mitochondria in Acute Kidney Injury. Semin Nephrol 36:8-16

Showing the most recent 10 out of 47 publications