This proposal is a competitive renewal application for five years of support to continue the 40-year-old Yale Postdoctoral Training Program in Investigative Hepatology. The goal of this training program is to provide basic laboratory, translational, or clinical research training for physicians who have completed clinical training in gastroenterology in preparation for careers as independent investigators in academic hepatology and to provide research training for recent PhD graduates to prepare them for careers as independent investigators in basic liver-related research. The program draws on the exceptional liver research environment at Yale, including a large pool of preceptors who are internationally recognized investigators that are well funded and have extensive mentorship experience. The program's trainees in turn have a long track record of going on to become leaders in the field of hepatology; in recent years the majority of trainees have obtained independent funding, and nearly all have published multiple papers related to their training and have gone on to academic or other research-intensive careers. The program will continue to train four postdoctoral fellows at a time, and individual trainees will be supported for two to three years. Selection of trainees will be based on strong prior research experience and commitment to liver-related research. This training program will use the combined resources of the NIDDK-funded Yale Liver Center, the Yale Digestive Diseases Section, and facilities of the participating faculty including the Departments of Internal Medicine, Cell Biology, Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Human Genetics, Microbial Pathogenesis, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology. The major research areas represented include (1) liver infection, inflammation, and immunobiology, (2) hepatic metabolism and steatosis, (3) bile secretion and cholestasis, (4) liver cancer, (5) fibrosis and cirrhosis and (6) basic liver biology and pathobiology. The Section of Digestive Diseases, the Medical School's Investigative Medicine Program as well as enrichment programs provided by the Liver Center together provide a strong and liver-oriented educational curriculum. Trainees are encouraged to audit or enroll in specific courses in the School of Medicine or the School of Public Health, attend annual laboratory and lecture courses designed for physician trainees in the Department of Medicine, and are required to attend both Hepatology and Basic Science Journal Clubs, plus weekly research and pathophysiology seminars. Progress is monitored through several mechanisms including Research in Progress seminars and individual Progress Committees.

Public Health Relevance

Liver disease affects nearly one in three Americans and a billion people worldwide. The purpose of this grant is to provide training to physicians and other scientists to pursue basic, translational and clinical research into the causes of the various forms of liver disease and to develop new and more effective treatments

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007356-42
Application #
9925196
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Densmore, Christine L
Project Start
1984-07-01
Project End
2024-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
42
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Hung, Adelina; Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe (2018) Acute kidney injury, but not sepsis, is associated with higher procedure-related bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Liver Int 38:1437-1441
Parikh, Neil D; Viana, Artur V; Shah, Saloni et al. (2018) Image-enhanced endoscopy is specific for the diagnosis of non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 53:260-264
Njei, Basile; McCarty, Thomas R; Sharma, Prabin et al. (2018) Bariatric Surgery and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Obes Surg 28:3880-3889
Sharma, Prabin; McCarty, Thomas R; Ngu, Julius N et al. (2018) Impact of bariatric surgery in patients with HIV infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis, 2004-2014. AIDS 32:1959-1965
Franca, Andressa; Filho, Antonio Carlos Melo Lima; Guerra, Mateus T et al. (2018) Effects of endotoxin on type 3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in human cholangiocytes. Hepatology :
McConnell, Matthew; Iwakiri, Yasuko (2018) Biology of portal hypertension. Hepatol Int 12:11-23
Kolodecik, Thomas R; Reed, Anamika M; Date, Kimie et al. (2017) The serum protein renalase reduces injury in experimental pancreatitis. J Biol Chem 292:21047-21059
Li, Hua-Bing; Tong, Jiyu; Zhu, Shu et al. (2017) m6A mRNA methylation controls T cell homeostasis by targeting the IL-7/STAT5/SOCS pathways. Nature 548:338-342
Bakhit, Mena; McCarty, Thomas R; Park, Sunhee et al. (2017) Vanishing bile duct syndrome in Hodgkin's lymphoma: A case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 23:366-372
McCarty, Thomas R; Sack, Jordan; Syed, Bakhtiar et al. (2017) Fungal endotipsitis: A case report and literature review. J Dig Dis 18:237-240

Showing the most recent 10 out of 90 publications