Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are public health problems in the US. Reports from the National Institutes of Health, Institute of Medicine and Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute recommend strengthening training programs for physicians in the methods of clinical research to translate advances in basic science to improvements in health. This application is to renew the training program in Epidemiology, Clinical Trials and Outcomes Research established sixteen years ago within the William B. Schwartz Division of Nephrology at Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine. Andrew S. Levey, MD and Mark J. Sarnak, MD, MS remain the Program Director and Associate Program Director, respectively. The proposed training program is unique in that it combines training by nephrologists with outstanding records in cutting-edge clinical research and by established scientists in epidemiology, biostatistics and health services research. Faculty supervision is complemented by oversight by internal and external advisors, including senior clinical investigators and world leaders in public health related to CKD and AKI.
Specific aims 1 and 2 are unchanged but their execution has been substantially strengthened by growth and maturation of research in the Division of Nephrology and integration with the Tufts Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CTSI), funded by the NIH: 1) Didactic Training - course work in fulfillment of the MS degree in the Graduate Program in Clinical Research at the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences at Tufts University, with 3 areas of concentration. 2) Independent Study - an hypothesis-based research project supervised by a nephrologist mentor and a research team of faculty with expertise in other disciplines. Nephrology faculty and their collaborators have databases and ongoing studies that can serve as the subject of the trainees' research projects.
Specific Aim 3 is now more focused on Career Development - to prepare trainees to serve as leaders in academic medicine, government and industry. Integration of all aspects of the curriculum with trainees' research projects is ensured by the nephrologist mentors. Mentor training will be implemented in 2016 in association with the CTSI. All 15 approved trainee positions in the past 5 years have been filled. An additional 13 trainee positions have been supported by other sources during this time. Of the 56 trainees who have completed the program since its inception, 37 took first positions in academic medicine, 5 in industry or government, and 14 in clinical practice. Twenty-three have received grant support. There were 42 applicants for 2014 and 35 for 2015. In view of the declining number of applicants to nephrology programs nationwide, renewal of 2 training positions per year is requested for the next 5 years.

Public Health Relevance

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are public health problems in the US. Training physicians in methods of clinical research is necessary to translate advances in science to improve health of people with CKD and AKI. Our training program is designed to train physicians in research on CKD and AKI and has a track record of success

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007777-20
Application #
9963194
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Spruance, Victoria Marie
Project Start
1999-09-20
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Tufts University
Department
Type
DUNS #
079532263
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02111
Dad, Taimur; Tighiouart, Hocine; Lacson Jr, Eduardo et al. (2018) Hemodialysis patient characteristics associated with better experience as measured by the In-center Hemodialysis Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (ICH CAHPS) survey. BMC Nephrol 19:340
Dad, Taimur; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Bae, K Ty et al. (2018) Longitudinal Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Rep 3:619-624
Leonberg-Yoo, Amanda K; Sarnak, Mark J (2017) Don't Pass the Salt: Evidence to Support Avoidance of High Salt Intake in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 69:175-178
Garimella, Pranav S; Jaber, Bertrand L; Tighiouart, Hocine et al. (2017) Association of Preoperative Urinary Uromodulin with AKI after Cardiac Surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 12:10-18
Garimella, Pranav S; Bartz, Traci M; Ix, Joachim H et al. (2017) Urinary Uromodulin and Risk of Urinary Tract Infections: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Kidney Dis 69:744-751
McGill, Rita L; Ruthazer, Robin; Lacson Jr, Eduardo et al. (2017) Vascular imaging for hemodialysis vascular access planning. Hemodial Int 21:490-497
Garimella, Pranav S; Katz, Ronit; Ix, Joachim H et al. (2017) Association of urinary uromodulin with kidney function decline and mortality: the health ABC study?. Clin Nephrol 87:278-286
Leonberg-Yoo, Amanda K; Tighiouart, Hocine; Levey, Andrew S et al. (2017) Urine Potassium Excretion, Kidney Failure, and Mortality in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 69:341-349
Amro, Osama W; Paulus, Jessica K; Noubary, Farzad et al. (2016) Low-Osmolar Diet and Adjusted Water Intake for Vasopressin Reduction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Kidney Dis 68:882-891
Dad, Taimur; Tighiouart, Hocine; Joseph, Alin et al. (2016) Aspirin Use and Incident Cardiovascular Disease, Kidney Failure, and Death in Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Folic Acid for Vascular Outcome Reduction in Transplantation (FAVORIT) Trial. Am J Kidney Dis 68:277-286

Showing the most recent 10 out of 59 publications