This competitive renewal application for T32 DK067872, Research Training in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, submitted on behalf of the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) requests 5 years of support for 3 predoctoral and 4 postdoctoral (MD, PhD, MD/PhD) trainees. Program goals are to seek and prepare talented trainees for research and/or leadership careers in academia, government, or industry by offering an integrated, inter- disciplinary curriculum that emphasizes basic or clinical & translational science training in one of three major substantive areas: (1) gastrointestinal mucosal biology & signaling, (2) gut microbiome, immunology & genetics, and (3) hepatobiliary disorders. UMB entities represented by faculty mentors with robust federal funding portfolios cut across schools, departments, and organized research centers and institutes to include the Schools of Medicine (Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Epidemiology & Public Health, Microbiology & Immunology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology) and Pharmacy (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences), the Center for Vaccine Development & Global Health, and the Institute for Genome Sciences. Comprehensive training opportunities allow predoctoral trainees to obtain PhD or MD/PhD degrees and postdoctoral trainees to earn MS, MPH or PhD degrees. Under the supervision of expert mentors, this training program is designed to enable trainees to develop hypotheses, design and perform basic or clinical research to test these hypotheses, become expert in at least one substantive area relevant to digestive or liver diseases, develop oral and written presentation skills, master the principles of responsible conduct of research, and prepare for transition to careers focused on the study of the biology and pathobiology of the GI tract and hepatobiliary system. Basic and clinical & translational science training in three focus areas (GI Mucosal Biology & Signaling; Gut Microbiome, Immunology & Genetics; Hepatobiliary Disorders), is directed by accomplished, highly productive experienced mentors who interact both within and amongst research tracks. Since its inception in 2005, this T32 program has been highly successful; all training slots were consistently filled, trainee retention was 100%, and productivity as measured by publications, awarding of advanced degrees, and career outcomes has been exceptional. All predoctoral trainees who completed training qualified for the PhD degree and nearly all MD postdoctoral trainees either have or will be awarded advanced degrees (MS, MPH, or PhD). This T32 program remains extraordinarily diverse, fulfilling a societal need to redress underrepresentation in biomedical research and academia; two-thirds of our trainees are women and one-fifth are Latino or African American. Former trainees obtained academic faculty appointments or perform research for federal agencies (NIH and FDA) or industry, competed successfully for federal funding, and attained leadership positions in academia. Notably, by attracting talented trainees and investigators from other disciplines to basic and patient-centered digestive diseases and liver research, this T32 program adds great value to the UMB clinical, educational and scientific community.

Public Health Relevance

Increasing competition for scarce research dollars and other hardships facing those in academic medicine, as well as the lure of private practice, discourage trainees from careers in digestive diseases-related research. The overall goal of this T32 training program is to seek, nurture and mentor talented pre- and postdoctoral trainees committed to research or leadership positions in academia, federal agencies or industry, and provide them with successful role models and the tools needed to persevere and succeed in this harsh environment. To accomplish these goals, our multidisciplinary faculty offers an integrated, individualized curriculum for training in basic or clinical & translational digestive diseases-related science in a diverse and resource-rich research environment with strong institutional support.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32DK067872-16
Application #
9933189
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Densmore, Christine L
Project Start
2005-07-01
Project End
2025-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
188435911
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Richter, Taylor K S; Hazen, Tracy H; Lam, Diana et al. (2018) Temporal Variability of Escherichia coli Diversity in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Tanzanian Children with and without Exposure to Antibiotics. mSphere 3:
Chudy-Onwugaje, Kenechukwu; Vandermeer, Fauzia; Quezada, Sandra (2018) Mimicking Abdominal Tuberculosis: Abdominal Abscess Caused by Lawsonella clevelandensis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol :
Felton, Jessica; Hu, Shien; Raufman, Jean-Pierre (2018) Targeting M3 Muscarinic Receptors for Colon Cancer Therapy. Curr Mol Pharmacol 11:184-190
Ma, Elise L; Smith, Allen D; Desai, Neemesh et al. (2017) Bidirectional brain-gut interactions and chronic pathological changes after traumatic brain injury in mice. Brain Behav Immun 66:56-69
Ramay, Fariha H; Cui, Qingping; Greenwald, Bruce D (2017) Outcomes after liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy in Barrett's esophagus-associated high-grade dysplasia and intramucosal adenocarcinoma: 5-year follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc 86:626-632
Sieber, Karsten B; Bromley, Robin E; Dunning Hotopp, Julie C (2017) Lateral gene transfer between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Exp Cell Res 358:421-426
Ramay, Fariha H; Greenwald, Bruce D (2017) Should endoscopic ablation therapy for Barrett's-associated neoplasia be limited to academic or tertiary referral centers? Endoscopy 49:105-107
Gardner, Eugene J; Lam, Vincent K; Harris, Daniel N et al. (2017) The Mobile Element Locator Tool (MELT): population-scale mobile element discovery and biology. Genome Res 27:1916-1929
Said, Anan H; Hu, Shien; Abutaleb, Ameer et al. (2017) Interacting post-muscarinic receptor signaling pathways potentiate matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression and invasion of human colon cancer cells. Biochem J 474:647-665
Tang, Derek M; Urrunaga, Nathalie H; von Rosenvinge, Erik C (2016) Pseudomembranous colitis: Not always Clostridium difficile. Cleve Clin J Med 83:361-6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 105 publications