The program objective is to train predoctoral and postdoctoral biostatisticians in statistical theory and methods and collaboration as applied to environmental health sciences (EHS). The grant is administered through the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (DBCB), in collaboration with the Departments of Environmental Medicine and Public Health Sciences. The eleven trainers are faculty in these departments, seven of whom are from DBCB. Training: The DBCB offers a PhD degree in Statistics, with a Bioinformatics and Computational Biology option, providing rigorous and state-of-the art statistical training. All pre- and postdoctoral trainees work on applied EHS projects under joint mentorship of a DBCB and an EHS trainer. These projects include the Seychelles Child Development Study, which examines neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal exposure to mercury and nutrients from fish consumption, and studies of the reproductive effects of phthalates, perfluoroalkyl substances, bisphenol A, and maternal stress. Involvement in these studies provides trainees with both statistical and EHS training, gives experience in reproducible research and communication, and often motivates trainees' methodologic research. Further EHS training is obtained through courses in epidemiology and toxicology, as well as lab tours and seminars customized to the trainees. Postdoctoral trainees enroll in DBCB and EHS courses appropriate to their experience and interest, work on EHS projects, and participate in all T32-related activities. All trainees present their work at local and national conferences. Program oversight is provided via monthly meetings of the T32 Executive Committee and annual evaluations by the External Advisory Board, and makes use of trainee evaluations to improve the program. Trainee selection: Emphasis is placed on recruiting trainees from diverse backgrounds and increasing representation of under-represented groups in the biostatistics profession. Successful applicants to the Statistics PhD program in DBCB will have completed a baccalaureate degree with a major in mathematics or statistics, or in science with a strong minor in mathematics or statistics. Predoctoral trainees for this training program are selected from among the Statistics PhD students, generally begin T32 support after two years of in the PhD program, and are appointed for up to four years. Postdoctoral trainees must have completed a PhD in statistics, mathematics, epidemiology or a related discipline, or have basic science training with strong quantitative skills, and are supported for up to three years. The program supports three predoctoral and one postdoctoral trainee.

Public Health Relevance

Many critical issues in environmental health research are quantitative in nature (for example assessment of dose-response relationships) and involve collection and analysis of empirical data subject to various sources of error and uncertainty. Statistical expertise is vitally needed for this task, yet the supply of statisticians interested in environmental health research has lagged the demand. Our program aims to fill that gap.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32ES007271-26
Application #
9934729
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1)
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol A
Project Start
1992-07-01
Project End
2025-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
School of Medicine & Dentistry
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Irwin, Jessica L; Yeates, Alison J; Mulhern, Maria S et al. (2018) Maternal Gestational Immune Response and Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotypes at 7 Years of Age in the Seychelles Child Development Study. Mol Neurobiol :
McSorley, Emeir M; Yeates, Alison J; Mulhern, Maria S et al. (2018) Associations of maternal immune response with MeHg exposure at 28 weeks' gestation in the Seychelles Child Development Study. Am J Reprod Immunol 80:e13046
Selioutski, Olga; Grzesik, Katherine; Vasilyeva, Olga N et al. (2017) Evaluation of phenytoin serum levels following a loading dose in the acute hospital setting. Seizure 52:199-204
Barrett, Emily S; Sathyanarayana, Sheela; Mbowe, Omar et al. (2017) First-Trimester Urinary Bisphenol A Concentration in Relation to Anogenital Distance, an Androgen-Sensitive Measure of Reproductive Development, in Infant Girls. Environ Health Perspect 125:077008
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Wang, Meng; Utell, Mark J; Schneider, Alexandra et al. (2016) Does total antioxidant capacity modify adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient ultrafine, accumulation mode, and fine particles in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation? Environ Res 149:15-22
Thurston, S W; Mendiola, J; Bellamy, A R et al. (2016) Phthalate exposure and semen quality in fertile US men. Andrology 4:632-8
Yeates, Alison J; Love, Tanzy M; Engström, Karin et al. (2015) Genetic variation in FADS genes is associated with maternal long-chain PUFA status but not with cognitive development of infants in a high fish-eating observational study. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 102-103:13-20
Evans, Katie; Love, Tanzy; Thurston, Sally W (2015) Outlier Identification in Model-Based Cluster Analysis. J Classif 32:63-84
Frampton, Mark W; Pietropaoli, Anthony; Dentler, Michael et al. (2015) Cardiovascular effects of ozone in healthy subjects with and without deletion of glutathione-S-transferase M1. Inhal Toxicol 27:113-9

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