This proposal seeks funding for the sixth cycle of our training program in Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation of Neural Dysfunction (PRND). The program is directed by Dr. Eric Perreault, PhD, and co-directed by Drs. Lee Miller, PhD and Todd Kuiken, MD, PhD. Trainees will be mentored by 28 highly collaborative scientists working in areas from cellular neurophysiology, to engineering, to clinical medicine; all conduct research with an emphasis on rehabilitation from neural dysfunction. The specific objectives of our program are to train rehabilitation scientists who understand the broad spectrum of problems confronting people with neurologic disabilities and who possess the clinical, scientific and quantitative skills to alleviate the burden on this growing population. The program is based at Northwestern University, in close collaboration with the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. These institutions have a long history of cutting-edge rehabilitation research, to which our program has contributed. Over the life of the PRND program, 43 predoctoral fellows, 30 postdoctoral fellows, and 10 summer interns have been supported financially. Many of these trainees are now established leaders in the field of rehabilitation medicine. In this renewal application, we seek to build on our past achievements and increase our impact through enhancements that will broaden the community of scientists we reach, refine the clinical component of our training program, and strengthen the professional development opportunities for our trainees. We propose to train three predoctoral fellows, three postdoctoral fellows and two summer interns. This is an increase of one postdoctoral fellow and one intern over our current levels. The postdoctoral increase is dedicated to expanding our training pool to MDs. This expansion is aimed at facilitating the translational component of our research program, and increasing the clinical exposure of all trainees. The increase in one summer intern is in acknowledgment of the highly successful summer program we have developed since our last renewal, and the fact that these short-term internships have been useful for recruiting and retaining underrepresented minorities. All predoctoral trainees will be selected from applicants in the departments of biomedical and mechanical engineering, from which there is an abundant and growing applicant pool. Postdoctoral fellows may join from these departments as well as an additional 6 departments in medicine and engineering in which our mentors have primary appointments. All trainees, regardless of level, will complete two years of training in our program. By integrating the proposed innovations with the successful practices we already have in place, we expect to continue advancing the science and practice of rehabilitation medicine by training the next generation of interdisciplinary leaders.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal seeks funding for the sixth cycle of our training program in Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation of Neural Dysfunction (PRND). The specific objectives are to train rehabilitation scientists who understand the broad spectrum of problems confronting people with neurologic disabilities, and who possess the clinical, scientific and quantitative skills to alleviate the burden on this growing population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32HD007418-26
Application #
9279510
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
Nitkin, Ralph M
Project Start
1992-07-01
Project End
2022-04-30
Budget Start
2017-05-01
Budget End
2018-04-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
160079455
City
Evanston
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60201
Chen, Charlotte H; Palmer, Liam C; Stupp, Samuel I (2018) Self-Repair of Structure and Bioactivity in a Supramolecular Nanostructure. Nano Lett 18:6832-6841
Gallego, Juan A; Perich, Matthew G; Naufel, Stephanie N et al. (2018) Cortical population activity within a preserved neural manifold underlies multiple motor behaviors. Nat Commun 9:4233
Thompson, Christopher K; Negro, Francesco; Johnson, Michael D et al. (2018) Robust and accurate decoding of motoneuron behaviour and prediction of the resulting force output. J Physiol 596:2643-2659
Perich, Matthew G; Gallego, Juan A; Miller, Lee E (2018) A Neural Population Mechanism for Rapid Learning. Neuron 100:964-976.e7
Adkins, Amy N; Franks, Patrick W; Murray, Wendy M (2017) Demonstration of extended field-of-view ultrasound's potential to increase the pool of muscles for which in vivo fascicle length is measurable. J Biomech 63:179-185
Thorp, Elias B; Kording, Konrad P; Mussa-Ivaldi, Ferdinando A (2017) Using noise to shape motor learning. J Neurophysiol 117:728-737
Perich, Matthew G; Miller, Lee E (2017) Altered tuning in primary motor cortex does not account for behavioral adaptation during force field learning. Exp Brain Res 235:2689-2704
Lipps, David B; Sachdev, Sean; Strauss, Jonathan B (2017) Quantifying radiation dose delivered to individual shoulder muscles during breast radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 122:431-436
Gallego, Juan A; Perich, Matthew G; Miller, Lee E et al. (2017) Neural Manifolds for the Control of Movement. Neuron 94:978-984
Adewuyi, Adenike A; Hargrove, Levi J; Kuiken, Todd A (2017) Resolving the effect of wrist position on myoelectric pattern recognition control. J Neuroeng Rehabil 14:39

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