Development is about creating something more from something less -a limb or heart or brain from a mass of identical cells, a walking talking toddler from a helpless crying infant, a child who reasons about time, number and space from one whose judgments are tightly tied to the immediate perceptual input. Advancing knowledge suggests that these remarkable consequences are the product of a self-organizing system emergent in nested processes and mutually interacting mechanisms over many time scales and levels of analysis. If we are to understand developmental mechanisms, then, scientists must be trained to integrate processes of change at different levels of analysis - from the brain to behavior - and at different times scales --from the milleseconds of neuronal activity to the seconds and minutes of tasks to the days, months and years of learning and growth. Accordingly, funds are requested to support 5 pre-doctoral and 4 post-doctoral trainees in a strongly collaborative and interdisciplinary community with a shared vision of an integrative approach to both training and research. The Training faculty forms a close-knit community from 5 units at Indiana University (Psychology, Speech and Hearing Sciences, Optometry, Computer Science, Kinesiology). Training is accomplished through course work, research in the laboratories of the faculty, and specialized training seminars, workshops, and colloquia. All trainees are required to work in at least two laboratories and must attend the on-going integrative DTG seminar. We require active participation in two laboratories so that trainees may go beyond their primary mentor in synthesizing methods and advances at different levels of analyses and times scales, and in so doing be prepared to be at the forefront of where developmental science is going. In brief, this is a forward-looking training program built on a strong and continuing base of theoretically driven, highly interdisciplinary, and collaborative research among faculty and trainees, and one that has, to date, been highly successful in producing exciting young scientists ready to make their mark.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HD007475-13
Application #
7229040
Study Section
Pediatrics Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Maholmes, Valerie
Project Start
2005-05-01
Project End
2010-04-30
Budget Start
2007-05-01
Budget End
2008-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$334,306
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University Bloomington
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
006046700
City
Bloomington
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47401
Smith, Linda B; Jayaraman, Swapnaa; Clerkin, Elizabeth et al. (2018) The Developing Infant Creates a Curriculum for Statistical Learning. Trends Cogn Sci 22:325-336
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Slone, Lauren K; Johnson, Scott P (2018) When learning goes beyond statistics: Infants represent visual sequences in terms of chunks. Cognition 178:92-102
Montag, Jessica L; Jones, Michael N; Smith, Linda B (2018) Quantity and Diversity: Simulating Early Word Learning Environments. Cogn Sci 42 Suppl 2:375-412
Smith, Linda B; Slone, Lauren K (2017) A Developmental Approach to Machine Learning? Front Psychol 8:2124
Clerkin, Elizabeth M; Hart, Elizabeth; Rehg, James M et al. (2017) Real-world visual statistics and infants' first-learned object names. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
Slone, Lauren K; Sandhofer, Catherine M (2017) Consider the category: The effect of spacing depends on individual learning histories. J Exp Child Psychol 159:34-49

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