) This is a basic science training grant focused on an integrative understanding of post-natal human behavioral development. The rationale for the focus on integrative training is that effective translation requires more than merely rapid movement of single-variable basic science findings to efficacy studies but a different basic science, one that embraces complex causal pathways of development, and considers processes at nested time scales and multiple levels of analysis. The training program focuses on behavioral development (and relations to brain development) because advancing research shows that post-natal behavior and the experiences generated by that behavior modulates both structural and functional connectivity in the brain, tunes specialized neural systems and influences gene expression, with atypical patterns of early behavior and experiences determining the quality and opportunities of whole lifetimes. The trainees are 5 predoctoral candidates in psychology and in two joint PhD programs in psychology and neuroscience and in psychology and cognitive science and 3 post-doctoral fellows from various fields interested in developmental process. The training program for pre- doctoral trainees is 5 years (with 2 years supported by the training grant and 3 years by the department of Psychological and Brain sciences); the training program for post-doctoral trainees is typically 2 years. All trainees are required to submit at least one grant (foundation, F31, F32, or NSF) while affiliated with the program. The training program emphasizes the use of cross- levels methods to study the same problem, basic science that can link to translation, the collection and analysis of large data sets, open data and data sharing, and the ethical conduct of research.

Public Health Relevance

The Integrative Training Program in Developmental Process trains researchers in typical and atypical patterns of behavioral and brain development, with the goal of understanding how early achievements in that process (for example, motor development, language learning, sleep patterns) set the stage for and support later achievements (for example, in sustained attention, behavioral control, school success). By understanding how development builds on itself and the potential multiple pathways to healthy developmental outcomes, we may foster healthy outcomes in children facing challenges from poverty, from sensory-motor disabilities, and from developmental disorders such as autism.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32HD007475-26
Application #
9934813
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
Griffin, James
Project Start
1995-07-01
Project End
2025-04-30
Budget Start
2020-05-01
Budget End
2021-04-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University Bloomington
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
006046700
City
Bloomington
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47401
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Slone, Lauren K; Johnson, Scott P (2018) When learning goes beyond statistics: Infants represent visual sequences in terms of chunks. Cognition 178:92-102
Montag, Jessica L; Jones, Michael N; Smith, Linda B (2018) Quantity and Diversity: Simulating Early Word Learning Environments. Cogn Sci 42 Suppl 2:375-412
Smith, Linda B; Slone, Lauren K (2017) A Developmental Approach to Machine Learning? Front Psychol 8:2124
Clerkin, Elizabeth M; Hart, Elizabeth; Rehg, James M et al. (2017) Real-world visual statistics and infants' first-learned object names. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
Slone, Lauren K; Sandhofer, Catherine M (2017) Consider the category: The effect of spacing depends on individual learning histories. J Exp Child Psychol 159:34-49

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