The purpose of the training grant program is to provide systematic multidisciplinary predoctoral and postdoctoral research training into the biobehavioral, biological, psychosocial, sociocultural and population based public health factors involved in the pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Research training is also offered for study of neural and hormonal mechanisms that link biobehavioral variables to cardiovascular pathophysiology and CVD. The framework for this research is cardiovascular behavioral medicine, which involves the integration of population-based public health studies, clinical investigation and basic science. In the present iteration of our program we have successfully incorporated the research training of Public Health Science pre- and post-doctoral trainees and in the proposed competitive renewal we intend also to train post-doctoral level physicians in relevant clinical-translational research. One of the major objectives of the training grant is to mentor trainees into developing a coherent research portfolio. All of our trainees have a primary preceptor and at least one co-mentor. Of 2 post-doctoral and 5 pre-doctoral trainees all have presented a poster or oral presentation for at least one national or international scientific meeting. All trainees are currently active in supervised journal manuscript writing and all have had papers accepted by refereed journals or had manuscript proposals approved by the MESA, HCHS/SOL and/or similar publications committees. A major emphasis in the human aspect of this research has been on ethnic/racial diversity and minority health. A final objective of our training program is the placement of trainees in research positions, where as evidence of scholarly productivity they develop major funded research programs. During the past 10 years more than half of our trainees have secured positions in which they are heavily engaged in research; several have been successful in obtaining extramural research funding. Given the trajectory of our program, we look forward to even greater productivity in the near future.

Public Health Relevance

The research conducted by our trainees involves studying the behavioral, biological and social factors that influence cardiovascular disease as well as processes and procedures that may prevent or amelioriate such diseases. From a public health perspective our research is particularly important because it focuses upon relatively poor underserved people, health disparities and understudied groups including Hispanics/Latinos who are not fluent in English.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HL007426-42
Application #
9920601
Study Section
NHLBI Institutional Training Mechanism Review Committee (NITM)
Program Officer
Campo, Rebecca A
Project Start
1994-07-01
Project End
2024-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
42
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami Coral Gables
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
625174149
City
Coral Gables
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
Elfassy, Tali; Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin; Van Horn, Linda et al. (2018) Associations of Sodium and Potassium with Obesity Measures Among Diverse US Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:442-450
Elfassy, Tali; Glymour, M Maria; Kershaw, Kiarri N et al. (2018) Association Between Sustained Poverty and Changes in Body Mass Index, 1990-2015: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Am J Epidemiol 187:1240-1249
Garcia, Karin A; Wohlgemuth, William K; Ferrannini, Ele et al. (2018) Sleeping oxygen saturation, rapid eye movement sleep, and the adaptation of postprandial metabolic function in insulin sensitive and resistant individuals without diabetes. Physiol Behav 191:123-130
Zeki Al Hazzouri, Adina; Elfassy, Tali; Carnethon, Mercedes R et al. (2017) Heart Rate Variability and Cognitive Function In Middle-Age Adults: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Am J Hypertens 31:27-34
Zeki Al Hazzouri, Adina; Mayeda, Elizabeth Rose; Elfassy, Tali et al. (2017) Perceived Walking Speed, Measured Tandem Walk, Incident Stroke, and Mortality in Older Latino Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 72:676-682
Holliday, Katelyn M; Lin, Dan Yu; Chakladar, Sujatro et al. (2017) Targeting physical activity interventions for adults: When should intervention occur? Prev Med 97:13-18
Reina, Samantha A; Llabre, Maria M; Vidot, Denise C et al. (2017) Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanic Youth: Results from the Hispanic Community Children's Health Study/Study of Latino Youth. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 15:400-406
Zeki Al Hazzouri, Adina; Elfassy, Tali; Sidney, Stephen et al. (2017) Sustained Economic Hardship and Cognitive Function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Am J Prev Med 52:1-9
Perera, Marisa J; Brintz, Carrie E; Birnbaum-Weitzman, Orit et al. (2017) Factor structure of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS) across English and Spanish language responders in the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Psychol Assess 29:320-328
Elfassy, Tali; Yi, Stella S; Llabre, Maria M et al. (2017) Neighbourhood socioeconomic status and cross-sectional associations with obesity and urinary biomarkers of diet among New York City adults: the heart follow-up study. BMJ Open 7:e018566

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