This is a proposal for continuation of support for a postdoctoral research training program in Neuroepidemiology. To our knowledge, it is the oldest and one of the only NIH-funded Neuroepidemiology training programs in the US. Neuroepidemiology addresses the antecedents and risk factors, natural history, and, ultimately, the prevention of neurological diseases, and there is a critical need for clinician-scientists and public health scientists to study the epidemiology of neurological disorders in light of the aging of the population and advances in available tools to study these issues. The objective of the program is to prepare neurologists and other research scientists for research careers in the epidemiology of neurologic disorders. Since its inception, the program has trained neurologists and neuroscientists who are now professors or career research scientists at major academic institutions, the NIH, and elsewhere. The program, which completed its 37thyear of funding, capitalizes on the strengths of the Department of Neurology (Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons), the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Mailman School of Public Health [MSPH]), and the inter-disciplinary structure of the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, all at Columbia University Medical Center. The program provides stimulating training in a research environment for developing neuroscientists who plan to use epidemiologic methods to study diseases of the nervous system, and have as a career goal a research or academic position. The structured, didactic training provided by the curriculum at the MSPH, combined with the opportunity to participate in ongoing epidemiologic studies of neurologic disease conducted by program faculty, provides trainees with optimal training for academic positions. Trainees will have the opportunity to work on large ongoing epidemiological studies utilizing different study designs, including case-control and prospective cohort studies such as the Northern Manhattan Study, the Washington Heights-Inwood Community Aging Project, the Consortium on Risk for Early Onset Parkinson's Disease, and others. Past trainees have successfully competed for independent funding from the NIH and other sources. We request support for four MD/DO neurologists or appropriate postdoctoral neuroscientists (PhD or equivalent) each year for five years. All trainees spend two years in the program, during which time sequenced didactic course work in epidemiology and biostatistics will be integrated with increasingly independent research activity. A degree (MS in Epidemiology) is the recommended course for most trainees. Trainees also meet weekly to present research and grant plans, and to discuss career development.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this proposal for continued support for a training program in Neuroepidemiology is to prepare neurologists and other research scientists for research careers in the epidemiology of neurological disorders. The program, which has completed its 37th year, has capitalized upon the strengths of the Departments of Neurology, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, as well as the inter-disciplinary structure of the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center (Columbia University Medical Center). All trainees will spend two years in the program, during which time sequenced didactic course work in epidemiology and biostatistics at the Mailman School of Public Health will be integrated with increasingly independent research activity, providing trainees with an optimal training for academic positions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32NS007153-36
Application #
9704932
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1)
Program Officer
Korn, Stephen J
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
2024-06-30
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Parikh, Neal S; Merkler, Alexander E; Kummer, Benjamin R et al. (2018) Ischemic Stroke After Emergency Department Discharge for Symptoms of Transient Neurological Attack. Neurohospitalist 8:135-140
Parikh, Neal S; Chatterjee, Abhinaba; Díaz, Iván et al. (2018) Modeling the Impact of Interhospital Transfer Network Design on Stroke Outcomes in a Large City. Stroke 49:370-376
Parikh, Neal S; Schweitzer, Andrew D; Young, Robert J et al. (2017) Corticosteroid therapy and severity of vasogenic edema in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol Sci 380:11-15
Ursache, Alexandra; Merz, Emily C; Melvin, Samantha et al. (2017) Socioeconomic status, hair cortisol and internalizing symptoms in parents and children. Psychoneuroendocrinology 78:142-150
Zahodne, Laura B; Gilsanz, Paola; Glymour, M Maria et al. (2017) Comparing Variability, Severity, and Persistence of Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Future Stroke Risk. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 25:120-128
Samai, Alyana A; Boehme, Amelia K; George, Alexander et al. (2017) Factor VIII Level is Not Modifiable by Improved Glycemic Control in Patients with Ischemic Stroke. Sci Times J Diabetes 1:
Martelli, Dario; Luo, Lan; Kang, Jiyeon et al. (2017) Adaptation of Stability during Perturbed Walking in Parkinson's Disease. Sci Rep 7:17875
Sklerov, Miriam; Kang, Un Jung; Liong, Christopher et al. (2017) Frequency of GBA variants in autopsy-proven multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord Clin Pract 4:574-581
Boehme, Amelia K; Ranawat, Purnima; Luna, Jorge et al. (2017) Risk of Acute Stroke After Hospitalization for Sepsis: A Case-Crossover Study. Stroke 48:574-580
Boehme, Amelia K; Esenwa, Charles; Elkind, Mitchell S V (2017) Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circ Res 120:472-495

Showing the most recent 10 out of 158 publications