In response to PAR-15-101 Institutional Training for a Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research Workforce, a T90/R90 Comprehensive Training Program in Oral Biology is proposed. Building on twenty-four years of experience with a highly productive T32 and T90/R90 Training Program at the University of Florida College of Dentistry (UFCD), the proposed program will provide extensive breadth and depth in training for basic and clinician scientists in multiple areas that are designated as high priority by the NIDCR. The scientific areas encompassed in this Comprehensive Training Program in Oral Biology include, but are not entirely limited to, Oral Infectious Diseases, Mechanistic Connections between Oral and Systemic Health, Autoimmunity, Bone Biology, Head and Neck Cancers, Salivary Gland Biology, and Neuroscience/Pain. To accomplish our goals, a team of experienced and well- supported basic and clinical researchers has been assembled to serve as mentors to provide an extensive set of training experiences in the biomedical sciences that are directly relevant to oral health and diseases. Established interdisciplinary research training programs in the UFCD and the UF College of Medicine will be utilized, with particular emphasis on the UF Health Sciences Center Interdisciplinary PhD Program in Biomedical Sciences and the recently renewed UF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI). Trainees will include i) traditional PhD students conducting oral health-related research, ii) dual-degree candidates in our DMD-PhD program, iii) degree-seeking DMD/DDS holders, iv) traditional post-doctoral PhD scientists, and v) DMD-DDS holders seeking advanced post-doctoral training to prepare them for careers in academic dentistry. Formal training in Clinical Investigation will be available to all trainees through the CTSI. Our extensive educational, scientific, and clinical resources have allowed us to develop highly integrated, yet sufficiently flexible, training options to meet the needs of a diverse group of talented trainees. Collectively, these programs will produce a cadre of highly skilled and interactive scientists who can engage in team science to generate new knowledge and translate discoveries to tangible advances in the detection, prevention, treatment and cures of diseases and abnormalities of the oral and craniofacial complex.

Public Health Relevance

There is a critical need for basic and clinical research on oral health and its relationship to overall health. If effective preventive therapies and cures for the many diseases associated with the oral and craniofacial complex are to be discovered and applied, a cadre of oral health researchers must be trained to conduct, and to maintain the highest standards for ethical and responsible implementation of, rigorous interdisciplinary scientific research. The main objective of this comprehensive training program is to produce a diverse group of oral health researchers who can work with teams of scientists to generate novel basic and clinical knowledge, translate that information to applied therapies, and rigorously evaluate the outcomes of implementation of new preventive or treatment strategies to improve human health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Interdisciplinary Research Training Award (T90)
Project #
5T90DE021990-07
Application #
9305994
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDE1)
Program Officer
King, Lynn M
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2018-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Dentistry
Type
Schools of Dentistry/Oral Hygn
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Huang, Xuelian; Browngardt, Christopher M; Jiang, Min et al. (2018) Diversity in Antagonistic Interactions between Commensal Oral Streptococci and Streptococcus mutans. Caries Res 52:88-101
Liu, Yuan; Palmer, Sara R; Chang, Hsiaochi et al. (2018) Differential oxidative stress tolerance of Streptococcus mutans isolates affects competition in an ecological mixed-species biofilm model. Environ Microbiol Rep 10:12-22
Kaspar, Justin; Shields, Robert C; Burne, Robert A (2018) Competence inhibition by the XrpA peptide encoded within the comX gene of Streptococcus mutans. Mol Microbiol 109:345-364
Underhill, Simon A M; Shields, Robert C; Kaspar, Justin R et al. (2018) Intracellular Signaling by the comRS System in Streptococcus mutans Genetic Competence. mSphere 3:
Brice, David C; Toth, Zsolt; Diamond, Gill (2018) LL-37 disrupts the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus envelope and inhibits infection in oral epithelial cells. Antiviral Res 158:25-33
Avilés-Reyes, A; Freires, I A; Kajfasz, J K et al. (2018) Whole genome sequence and phenotypic characterization of a Cbm+ serotype e strain of Streptococcus mutans. Mol Oral Microbiol 33:257-269
Lee, Kyulim; Roberts, JoAnn S; Choi, Chul Hee et al. (2018) Porphyromonas gingivalis traffics into endoplasmic reticulum-rich-autophagosomes for successful survival in human gingival epithelial cells. Virulence 9:845-859
Avilés-Reyes, Alejandro; Freires, Irlan Almeida; Besingi, Richard et al. (2018) Characterization of the pgf operon involved in the posttranslational modification of Streptococcus mutans surface proteins. Sci Rep 8:4705
Delitto, Andrea E; Rocha, Fernanda; Decker, Ann M et al. (2018) MyD88-mediated innate sensing by oral epithelial cells controls periodontal inflammation. Arch Oral Biol 87:125-130
Park, Yuk Pheel; Jin, Linchun; Bennett, Katie B et al. (2018) CD70 as a target for chimeric antigen receptor T cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 78:145-150

Showing the most recent 10 out of 93 publications