This renewal application for the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit at the University of Miami School of Medicine (Miami PACTU) proposes the conduct of clinical trials in pregnant women, infants, children and mouth with HIV infection. We propose to enroll at least 69 patients yearly into various protocols with special emphasis on the areas of prevention of perinatal transmission, antiretroviral therapy in pediatric nd adolescent populations, and the prophylaxis and treatment of opportunistic infections. This program, consisting of a pediatric unit and an obstetric unit, has had a distinguished record in clinical trials over the past three years. Dr. Mary Jo O'Sullivan and Dr. Gwen Scott are part of the PACTG leadership. They are both currently members of the Executive Committee and serve as the obstetric chairperson and pediatric o-chairperson respectively for the Perinatal Transmission Committee. The Miami PACTU has provided scientific input into the design of clinical trials and the development of the scientific agenda of the PACTG. We have participated in the conduct of all phases of clinical trials in both pregnant women and children and have enrolled patients into adolescent protocols. The Miami Perinatal Research Network provides an extensive infrastructure of psychosocial and medical support for the Miami PACTU which has facilitated he enrollment and retention of patients in clinical trials at our site. Over 90% of the patients enrolled into clinical trials are members of minority groups. We have excellent support from both the virology and immunology laboratories who are certified by the ACTG and have participated in multiple past PACTG protocols. bong term goals of this project are consistent with the PACTG agenda and include the reduction of perinatal transmission to less than 2%, a better understanding of the pathogenesis of HIV, delayed disease progression, and prolongation of survival. The strengths of this program lie in the expertise of its faculty, the demonstrated leadership within the clinical trials group, its distinguished record in the conduct of clinical trials, the large patient population, the extensive infrastructure developed in support of clinical trials, and the integration with community programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI027560-12
Application #
2882150
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-OTP-A (01))
Program Officer
Batzold, Frederick
Project Start
1988-09-30
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
1999-03-01
Budget End
2000-02-29
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Miami
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
Aweeka, F T; Hu, C; Huang, L et al. (2015) Alteration in cytochrome P450 3A4 activity as measured by a urine cortisol assay in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and relationship to antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. HIV Med 16:176-83
Mirochnick, Mark; Best, Brookie M; Stek, Alice M et al. (2008) Lopinavir exposure with an increased dose during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:485-91
Sharma, Tanvi S; Hughes, Jane; Murillo, Amarylis et al. (2008) CD8+ T-cell interleukin-7 receptor alpha expression as a potential indicator of disease status in HIV-infected children. PLoS One 3:e3986
Weinberg, Adriana; Dickover, Ruth; Britto, Paula et al. (2008) Continuous improvement in the immune system of HIV-infected children on prolonged antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 22:2267-77
Read, J S; Best, B M; Stek, A M et al. (2008) Pharmacokinetics of new 625 mg nelfinavir formulation during pregnancy and postpartum. HIV Med 9:875-82
McKinney Jr, Ross E; Rodman, John; Hu, Chengcheng et al. (2007) Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021. Pediatrics 120:e416-23
Stek, Alice M; Mirochnick, Mark; Capparelli, Edmund et al. (2006) Reduced lopinavir exposure during pregnancy. AIDS 20:1931-9
Tuomala, Ruth E; Shapiro, David E; Mofenson, Lynne M et al. (2002) Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome. N Engl J Med 346:1863-70
Laufer, M; Scott, G B (2000) Medical management of HIV disease in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 47:127-53
Geffin, R B; Scott, G B; Melenwick, M et al. (1998) Association of antibody reactivity to ELDKWA, a glycoprotein 41 neutralization epitope, with disease progression in children perinatally infected with HIV type 1. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 14:579-90

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications