The UCSD ACTU proposes to continue its participation in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The overall objectives of this program are to identify promising new treatments for persons infected with HIV and to bring these agents as expeditiously as possible to clinical trials with the goal of improving treatments for HIV infection, and its associated infections and malignancies. We have identified an outstanding group of clinical investigators and basic scientists who have established a prominent record of achievement within the ACTG. The Core Retrovirology Laboratory (9001) which has worked particularly closely with ACTG investigators participating in Phase I-II studies and has frequently played a vital role in helping to guide investigators in future studies, will continue to provide quantitative virologic assays designed to monitor patients on clinical studies. The Pharmacology Core Laboratory (9002) has made important contributions to the development of new drugs within the ACTG and will continue to enhance HIV treatment programs by providing essential pharmacologic data on antiretroviral and other anti-infective agents. Additionally, several developmental programs will continue to enhance the contribution of the UCSD ACTU to the treatment of HIV-infected persons. These include: (1) A Developmental Retrovirology Program (0002) that will address the two fundamental virologic issues representing major hurdles in the development of effective antiretroviral therapy: quantitation of viral load and drug resistance; (2) A Developmental Pharmacology Program designed to expand pharmacokinetic capabilities to include population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic analysis (0003), (3) A Developmental Immunology Program (0004), which will examine novel approaches to monitor the immunologic function of T-lymphocytes and monocytes in HIV-infected persons; (4) A Developmental Program designed to improve methods for monitoring AIDS patients for cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease (0005), including methods for detecting impending, acute and recurrent disease, and antiviral resistance; and (5) A Developmental Program that will identify defects in T cells which contribute to the predisposition to Mycobacterium avium disease in AIDS patients (0006). The continued participation of the UCSD ACTU with its essential core laboratories and developmental programs in the ACTG will enable our Unit to continue to make important contributions to the overall effort to develop improved treatments for HIV- infected persons.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
2U01AI027670-06
Application #
3547439
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (35))
Project Start
1986-06-30
Project End
1996-01-31
Budget Start
1992-04-01
Budget End
1993-01-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Beliakova-Bethell, Nadejda; Hezareh, Marjan; Wong, Joseph K et al. (2017) Relative efficacy of T cell stimuli as inducers of productive HIV-1 replication in latently infected CD4 lymphocytes from patients on suppressive cART. Virology 508:127-133
Osorio, Georgina; Hoenigl, Martin; Quartarolo, Jennifer et al. (2017) Evaluation of opt-out inpatient HIV screening at an urban teaching hospital. AIDS Care 29:1014-1018
Dan, Jennifer M; Massanella, Marta; Smith, Davey M et al. (2016) Brief Report: Effect of CMV and HIV Transcription on CD57 and PD-1 T-Cell Expression During Suppressive ART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 72:133-7
Innes, Steve; Abdullah, Kameelah L; Haubrich, Richard et al. (2016) High Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Insulin Resistance in HIV-infected Prepubertal African Children on Antiretroviral Therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 35:e1-7
Vanpouille, Christophe; Introini, Andrea; Morris, Sheldon R et al. (2016) Distinct cytokine/chemokine network in semen and blood characterize different stages of HIV infection. AIDS 30:193-201
Gianella, Sara; Ginocchio, Christine C; Daar, Eric S et al. (2016) Genital Epstein Barr Virus is associated with higher prevalence and persistence of anal human papillomavirus in HIV-infected men on antiretroviral therapy. BMC Infect Dis 16:24
Blumenthal, Jill; Jain, Sonia; Krakower, Douglas et al. (2015) Knowledge is Power! Increased Provider Knowledge Scores Regarding Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) are Associated with Higher Rates of PrEP Prescription and Future Intent to Prescribe PrEP. AIDS Behav 19:802-10
Krishnan, Supriya; Schouten, Jeffrey T; Atkinson, Benjamin et al. (2015) Changes in metabolic syndrome status after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 68:73-80
Massanella, Marta; Gianella, Sara; Schrier, Rachel et al. (2015) Methamphetamine Use in HIV-infected Individuals Affects T-cell Function and Viral Outcome during Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy. Sci Rep 5:13179
Gianella, Sara; Smith, Davey M; Daar, Eric S et al. (2015) Genital Cytomegalovirus Replication Predicts Syphilis Acquisition among HIV-1 Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men. PLoS One 10:e0130410

Showing the most recent 10 out of 318 publications