This project represents an expansion and extension of the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Subunit at the University of Massachusetts Medical School which was funded in September 1990. The principal investigator has been actively involved in HIV care and research since 1983. Over the past four years the Principal Investigator and his collaborators Drs. Barbara Stechenberg and George Johnson have provided care to ever increasing populations of HIV seropositive infants born to intravenous drug using (IVDU) women or sexual partners of IVDU males. Dr. Stechenberg, at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, has been a co-investigator of the University of Massachusetts Pediatric ACTU Subunit since its inception in September 1990. Dr. Johnson at the University of Connecticut in Farmington, has collaborated over the past year when his NICHD study site became part of the ACTG network in August 1990. Over the past year the three sites which make up the proposed Western New England ACTU have recruited 39 patients into ACTG pediatric protocols. We currently care for 235 infants and children born to HIV seropositive mothers of whom 100 are currently known to be infected. Based on newborn screening for the three regions in Massachusetts (Northeast, Central, Western), and the Greater Hartford area in Connecticut, we can expect 115 infants born to HIV infected women in the next year in our referral area. We can expect approximately 35 of these infants to be infected. The participation in the NIAID/NICHD WITS study and piloting of ACTG 076 provides further support for long term funding of our ACTU for perinatal transmission studies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI032907-03
Application #
2067806
Study Section
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Research Review Committee (AIDS)
Project Start
1992-03-01
Project End
1997-02-28
Budget Start
1994-03-01
Budget End
1995-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
660735098
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
McManus, Margaret; Mick, Eric; Hudson, Richard et al. (2016) Early Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Limits Exposure to HIV-1 Replication and Cell-Associated HIV-1 DNA Levels in Infants. PLoS One 11:e0154391
Aweeka, F T; Hu, C; Huang, L et al. (2015) Alteration in cytochrome P450 3A4 activity as measured by a urine cortisol assay in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and relationship to antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. HIV Med 16:176-83
Aldrovandi, Grace M; Chu, Clara; Shearer, William T et al. (2009) Antiretroviral exposure and lymphocyte mtDNA content among uninfected infants of HIV-1-infected women. Pediatrics 124:e1189-97
Cohn, Susan E; Umbleja, Triin; Mrus, Joseph et al. (2008) Prior illicit drug use and missed prenatal vitamins predict nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: adherence analysis A5084. AIDS Patient Care STDS 22:29-40
Read, J S; Best, B M; Stek, A M et al. (2008) Pharmacokinetics of new 625 mg nelfinavir formulation during pregnancy and postpartum. HIV Med 9:875-82
Mirochnick, Mark; Best, Brookie M; Stek, Alice M et al. (2008) Lopinavir exposure with an increased dose during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:485-91
McComsey, Grace A; Kang, Minhee; Ross, Allison C et al. (2008) Increased mtDNA levels without change in mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants born to HIV-infected mothers on antiretroviral therapy. HIV Clin Trials 9:126-36
Hitti, Jane; Andersen, Janet; McComsey, Grace et al. (2007) Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196:331.e1-7
Tremoulet, Adriana H; Capparelli, Edmund V; Patel, Parul et al. (2007) Population pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed and -infected infants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:4297-302
Stek, Alice M; Mirochnick, Mark; Capparelli, Edmund et al. (2006) Reduced lopinavir exposure during pregnancy. AIDS 20:1931-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 33 publications