This is a competitive renewal of the Western New England Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit (WNEPACTU), established in 1992 at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, and is submitted in conjunction with the Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Group (PACTG) Coordinating and Operations Center (CORC) application submitted by Steven Spector, M.D., UCSD. The WNEPACTU includes two subunits located at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Massachusetts and the University of Connecticut Health Science Center in Farmington, Connecticut. The WNEPACTU has been a national and international leader in the study of the pathogenesis of vertical HIV-1 infection. We have pioneered the development of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, nevirapine, which is the first HIV antiretroviral to be developed contemporaneously in adults and children. Investigators from WNEPACTU have assumed leadership positions in the PACTG and have played a major role in the development and accomplishment of the scientific agenda. The primary objectives of the WNEPACTU are: 1) To continue our studies aimed at understanding the pathogenesis of vertical HIV-1 infection; 2) To develop and implement perinatal intervention protocols which will further reduce vertical HIV-1 transmission in the US and be available to the developing world; 3) To develop and implement combination antiretroviral therapy protocols in early vertical infections to achieve about 90% ten year survival following vertical HIV infection. Our history of scientific contributions, performance of the WNEPACTU, and our leadership in the PACTG combined with our unique expertise to help address the scientific agenda makes the WNEPACTU an ideal site for continued membership in the Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Group.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
2U01AI032907-06
Application #
2003813
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-OTP-A (01))
Project Start
1992-03-01
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
1997-03-01
Budget End
1998-02-28
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
660735098
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
McManus, Margaret; Mick, Eric; Hudson, Richard et al. (2016) Early Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Limits Exposure to HIV-1 Replication and Cell-Associated HIV-1 DNA Levels in Infants. PLoS One 11:e0154391
Aweeka, F T; Hu, C; Huang, L et al. (2015) Alteration in cytochrome P450 3A4 activity as measured by a urine cortisol assay in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and relationship to antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. HIV Med 16:176-83
Aldrovandi, Grace M; Chu, Clara; Shearer, William T et al. (2009) Antiretroviral exposure and lymphocyte mtDNA content among uninfected infants of HIV-1-infected women. Pediatrics 124:e1189-97
Cohn, Susan E; Umbleja, Triin; Mrus, Joseph et al. (2008) Prior illicit drug use and missed prenatal vitamins predict nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: adherence analysis A5084. AIDS Patient Care STDS 22:29-40
Read, J S; Best, B M; Stek, A M et al. (2008) Pharmacokinetics of new 625 mg nelfinavir formulation during pregnancy and postpartum. HIV Med 9:875-82
Mirochnick, Mark; Best, Brookie M; Stek, Alice M et al. (2008) Lopinavir exposure with an increased dose during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:485-91
McComsey, Grace A; Kang, Minhee; Ross, Allison C et al. (2008) Increased mtDNA levels without change in mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants born to HIV-infected mothers on antiretroviral therapy. HIV Clin Trials 9:126-36
Hitti, Jane; Andersen, Janet; McComsey, Grace et al. (2007) Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196:331.e1-7
Tremoulet, Adriana H; Capparelli, Edmund V; Patel, Parul et al. (2007) Population pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed and -infected infants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:4297-302
Stek, Alice M; Mirochnick, Mark; Capparelli, Edmund et al. (2006) Reduced lopinavir exposure during pregnancy. AIDS 20:1931-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 33 publications