) The Southern Division (SD) of the Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) at UAB has participated enthusiastically and effectively in all CHTN cooperative operations since its inception. The policies and guidelines that have been established have resulted in a dependable source of human tissues, with associated histopathologic and demographic data, that has had a major impact on cancer research. It is anticipated that the current advances in cancer research and technology will result in an increased demand on the supply of tissues and more sophisticated demands on diagnosis and processing. To meet these demands the SD proposes to continue its leading roles in: I) the design and modernization of the computerized data management system of the CHTN to support increased networking of tissues; 2) publicizing the availability of human tissues to the research community and promoting communication between the scientists receiving the tissues and the CHTN; 3) the development of regulatory policies including positions on confidentiality and informed consent, guidelines for implementation of new and modified federal regulations, and guidelines to protect against biohazards involved in use of human tissues; and 4) facilitating the development of tissue resources at multiple institutions through outreach and education. At the local level, the SD proposes to continue to focus on providing reliable high quality human research tissues obtained under optimal conditions from surgical procedures and autopsies performed at the UAB associated hospitals and subcontractor institutions. In response to requests from investigators, the SD has already established the procedures and has in place the equipment and expertise to provide tissues frozen within 15 minutes of recovery and preneoplastic lesions, as well as microdissection, tissue matrix arrays, mRNA/DNA samples, and clinical follow-up. In this funding cycle (1996-2000), the SD, which primarily serves researchers in the Southern United States but also serves investigators throughout the US and Canada through networking, has provided over 25,000 fresh, frozen and fixed human tissue specimens to over 450 investigators. In the next funding cycle, consortium agreements with participating institutions that will provide access to tissues from more than 150,000 surgical procedures with a goal of supplying 48,000 samples.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01CA044968-15
Application #
6512399
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-3 (J2))
Program Officer
Bledsoe, Marianna
Project Start
1987-01-01
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
2002-04-01
Budget End
2003-03-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$688,835
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Atherton, Daniel S; Sexton, Katherine C; Otali, Dennis et al. (2016) Factors Affecting the Use of Human Tissues in Biomedical Research: Implications in the Design and Operation of a Biorepository. Methods Mol Biol 1381:1-38
Otali, D; Fredenburgh, J; Oelschlager, D K et al. (2016) A standard tissue as a control for histochemical and immunohistochemical staining. Biotech Histochem 91:309-26
Grizzle, William E; Gunter, Elaine W; Sexton, Katherine C et al. (2015) Quality management of biorepositories. Biopreserv Biobank 13:183-94
Otali, Dennis; He, Qinghua; Grizzle, William E (2013) The effect of antigen retrieval on cells fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin followed by transfer to 70% ethanol. PLoS One 8:e82405
Bledsoe, Marianna J; Clayton, Ellen Wright; McGuire, Amy L et al. (2013) Return of research results from genomic biobanks: cost matters. Genet Med 15:103-5
Bledsoe, Marianna J; Grizzle, William E (2013) Use of human specimens in research: the evolving United States regulatory, policy, and scientific landscape. Diagn Histopathol (Oxf) 19:322-330
Otali, D; He, Q; Stockard, C R et al. (2013) Preservation of immunorecognition by transferring cells from 10% neutral buffered formalin to 70% ethanol. Biotech Histochem 88:170-80
Grizzle, William E (2012) A Critical Need for Increased Understanding of the Use of Human Tissues in Biomedical Research. J Cancer Sci Ther 4:16-17
Bledsoe, Marianna J; Grizzle, William E; Clark, Brian J et al. (2012) Practical implementation issues and challenges for biobanks in the return of individual research results. Genet Med 14:478-83
Grizzle, William E; Knoppers, Bartha M; Zeps, Nikolajs et al. (2011) What are the most oppressing legal and ethical issues facing biorepositories and what are some strategies to address them? Biopreserv Biobank 9:317-9

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