In CanCORS, we assembled a population-based cohort of approximately 10,000 patients with newly diagnosed lung and colorectal cancer and followed them for 15 months after diagnosis. This study has already yielded important new insights into the quality of cancer care in the United States as well as the short-term outcomes of cancer and cancer treatment in the community, with many additional analyses expected in the near future. However, the full benefit of this substantial investment in collection of meticulous data on patients'primary cancer therapy can only be realized with additional follow-up of the cohort. In CanCORS II, we propose to leverage this investment by studying patients who survived beyond 15 months to assess several key domains that could not be addressed in CanCORS I. These include: outcomes and quality of care among survivors;dissemination of new, targeted cancer therapies;outcomes and quality of care among patients with recurrent advanced disease;and finally, the association of care processes and disease-related outcomes in the community setting. We have designed a targeted data collection strategy that capitalizes on the scientific opportunities available from study of this unique cohort, but that's also efficient. The data collection components include: a survey of disease-free survivors;a survey of patients with advanced disease (or their surrogates);a survey of patients'providers;abstraction of medical records of patients with advanced disease;and linkage with Medicare claims, automated data from the VA and HMOs, the Social Security Death Index, and the National Death Index. Analyses will be driven by a conceptual framework that distinguishes between the patient, provider, and health system factors that may be associated with processes and outcomes of care. Particular attention will be paid to potentially mutable factors so that results directly inform clinical and policy efforts to improve the outcomes of patients with the two most deadly forms of cancer in the US.

Public Health Relevance

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01CA093344-08
Application #
8117230
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-D (M2))
Program Officer
Ambs, Anita
Project Start
2001-09-26
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2011-08-01
Budget End
2013-07-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$3,111,256
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
076580745
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
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Roydhouse, Jessica K; Gutman, Roee; Keating, Nancy L et al. (2018) The Association of Proxy Care Engagement with Proxy Reports of Patient Experience and Quality of Life. Health Serv Res 53:3809-3824
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Mollica, Michelle A; Litzelman, Kristin; Rowland, Julia H et al. (2017) The role of medical/nursing skills training in caregiver confidence and burden: A CanCORS study. Cancer 123:4481-4487
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