This application seeks funding to complete the current protocols being conducted by the Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes (STOPP-T2D) consortium under the U01 cooperative agreement mechanism since 2002. Funding is requested for an additional 4 years to: (1) complete the current protocols and database quality control, (2) initiate analysis and report of outcome data and methods, and (3) archive and transfer the data to the NIDDK central repositories. The studies target minority youth. The treatment study group of 15 clinical centers is conducting two protocols. (1) TODAY is a multi-center, 3-arm, prospective, randomized, partially-blinded clinical trial. The primary object is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 3 treatments to maintain glycemic control. Subjects (N=629 to date) aged 10-17 were recruited over a 4-year period, randomized within 2 years of diagnosis of T2D, and will be followed for 2-6 years. Recruitment is scheduled to end September 1, 2008, final randomization and baseline data collection on February 28, 2009, and final follow-up on February 28, 2011. (2) The TODAY genetics study protocol will enroll an additional 2500 participants who were diagnosed with T2D prior to their 18th birthday. The primary objective is to collect blood and phenotypic information to be used to explore relationships between candidate genes and type 2 diabetes, as well as obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular complications of insulin resistance. Recruitment is expected to start in late summer 2008 and continue until February 28, 2011. The prevention study group is conducting the HEALTHY primary prevention trial in 42 middle schools. A series of pilot and feasibility studies helped to define and develop study objectives and intervention. The primary objective is to reduce risk factors, such as obesity, associated with the development of T2D in intervention compared to control schools. The intervention changes the nutrition and physical activity environment throughout the school and includes educational and promotional events. Over 6000 6th graders were measured at baseline (fall 2006);final data are collected at end of 8th grade (spring 2009).

Public Health Relevance

The recent and precipitous rises in rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and in obesity (the primary risk factor for T2D) in the pediatric population have important ramifications for our health care system. Previous research of treatment and prevention of T2D targeted mainly adults. The STOPP-T2D consortium represents one of the first large-scale federally-funded efforts to conduct studies to further our knowledge and understanding of these problems and their solution in children and adolescents.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
3U01DK061230-09S1
Application #
8039669
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-2 (J1))
Program Officer
Garfield, Sanford A
Project Start
2010-04-15
Project End
2012-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-15
Budget End
2012-03-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$1,102,576
Indirect Cost
Name
George Washington University
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
043990498
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20052
Levitt Katz, Lorraine E; Bacha, Fida; Gidding, Samuel S et al. (2018) Lipid Profiles, Inflammatory Markers, and Insulin Therapy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes. J Pediatr 196:208-216.e2
Todd, Jennifer N; Srinivasan, Shylaja; Pollin, Toni I (2018) Advances in the Genetics of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 18:57
Kelsey, Megan M; Braffett, Barbara H; Geffner, Mitchell E et al. (2018) Menstrual Dysfunction in Girls From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2309-2318
Van Buren, Dorothy J; Wilfley, Denise E; Marcus, Marsha D et al. (2018) Depressive symptoms and glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes participating in the TODAY clinical trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 135:85-87
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Berkowitz, Robert I; Marcus, Marsha D; Anderson, Barbara J et al. (2018) Adherence to a lifestyle program for youth with type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment outcome in the TODAY clinical trial. Pediatr Diabetes 19:191-198
Arslanian, Silva; El Ghormli, Laure; Kim, Joon Young et al. (2018) The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in ?-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care :
Bjornstad, Petter; Nehus, Edward; El Ghormli, Laure et al. (2018) Insulin Sensitivity and Diabetic Kidney Disease in Children and Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Analysis of Data From the TODAY Clinical Trial. Am J Kidney Dis 71:65-74
Kriska, Andrea; El Ghormli, Laure; Copeland, Kenneth C et al. (2018) Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 19:36-44
Venditti, E M; Tan, K; Chang, N et al. (2018) Barriers and strategies for oral medication adherence among children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:24-31

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