Despite the dramatic advances in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment made during the last half of the 20th century cardiovascular disease remains the number-one cause of morbidity and death in the United States. The success of angioplasty, vascular surgery procedures, and even heart transplantation (all approaches to treat vaso-occlusive disease) is limited by intimal hyperplasia. The success of angioplasty, vascular surgery procedures, and even heart transplantation (all approaches to treat vaso-occlusive constant infusions of inotropes or with left ventricular assist devices. However, in many instances these treatments only transiently postpone the inevitable death or transplantation. Clearly more effective and sustainable therapies are needed. Gene therapy offers perhaps the greatest opportunity to make the next major advance in preventing or treating cardiovascular disease. While pharmacologic methods typically require frequent closing, a single gene therapy application may be adequate to prevent, attenuate, or reverse even chronic disease. including useful vectors, methods of delivery and the molecular basis of many cardiovascular diseases in humans is the natural progression of ongoing research in cardiovascular gene therapy at the University of Pittsburgh. Two independent research programs, one aimed at developing gene therapy approaches to treat heart failure and the investigators in the Pittsburgh Human Gene Therapy Center (PHGTC). We now propose to further link these established research programs with the extensive resources of the PHGTC and other key resources in the Cores cardiovascular therapy programs from the bench to the bedside. Second, through our proposed preclinical projects, we will acquire the essential data needed to determine if other promising genes, gene targets and vectors projects, we will develop more effective vectors to target cardiovascular tissues. Fourth, through an organized and comprehensive training program, we will prepare clinician scientists for careers in gene therapy for cardiovascular disease. Fifth, through our coordinating data management core, we will provide communication mechanisms and data organization for our consortium centers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
1U01HL066949-01
Application #
6311938
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-C (S2))
Project Start
2000-09-28
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
2000-09-28
Budget End
2001-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$3,009,199
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Laemmle, Lillian L; Cohen, Justus B; Glorioso, Joseph C (2016) Constitutive Expression of GATA4 Dramatically Increases the Cardiogenic Potential of D3 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. Open Biotechnol J 10:248-257
Goins, William F; Hall, Bonnie; Cohen, Justus B et al. (2016) Retargeting of herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors. Curr Opin Virol 21:93-101
Zhu, Xiaodong; McTiernan, Charles F; Rajagopalan, Navin et al. (2012) Immunosuppression decreases inflammation and increases AAV6-hSERCA2a-mediated SERCA2a expression. Hum Gene Ther 23:722-32
Ramani, Ravi; Nilles, Kathleen; Gibson, Gregory et al. (2011) Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 gene delivery ameliorates postinfarction cardiac remodeling. Clin Transl Sci 4:24-31
Yoshimura, Naoki; Kato, Ryuichi; Chancellor, Michael B et al. (2010) Gene therapy as future treatment of erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Biol Ther 10:1305-14
Frampton Jr, Arthur R; Uchida, Hiroaki; von Einem, Jens et al. (2010) Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) utilizes microtubules, dynein, and ROCK1 to productively infect cells. Vet Microbiol 141:12-21
Kato, R; Wolfe, D; Coyle, C H et al. (2009) Herpes simplex virus vector-mediated delivery of neurturin rescues erectile dysfunction of cavernous nerve injury. Gene Ther 16:26-33
Peng, Fuwang; Dhillon, Navneet K; Yao, Honghong et al. (2008) Mechanisms of platelet-derived growth factor-mediated neuroprotection--implications in HIV dementia. Eur J Neurosci 28:1255-64
Cardinal, Jon; Klune, John Robert; Chory, Eamon et al. (2008) Noninvasive radiofrequency ablation of cancer targeted by gold nanoparticles. Surgery 144:125-32
Li, Han; Baskaran, Rajasekaran; Krisky, David M et al. (2008) Chk2 is required for HSV-1 ICP0-mediated G2/M arrest and enhancement of virus growth. Virology 375:13-23

Showing the most recent 10 out of 40 publications