The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) is the foremost multi-disciplinary cooperative clinical trial research group devoted to the study of gynecologic malignancies. Since its inception in 1970, the GOG has been a recognized leader in the development of new forms of treatment and has relied on the phase III trial as the design to identify new information. Supporting that major activity are the concerted efforts of modality committees providing recent approaches and procedures in each of the relevant diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines. The GOG has an active, effective program in the study of new chemotherapeutic agents in gynecologic cancers and this program has introduced important findings for study in the Phase III setting. In patients with advanced cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancers, the GOG has defined significant improvement associated with the use of cisplatin. The GOG has performed a series of trials to examine the role of paclitaxel either as a single agent or in combination with other agents. Isofamide was found to be one of the most active single agents in squamous carcinoma of the cervix. The results of Phase III studies by the GOG have provided a new standard of treatment in suboptimal ovarian cancer using platin and taxol. Two recently completed trials of post-operative patients with intermediate risk endometrial and cervical cancer showed a significant improvement with adjuvant radiotherapy. The benefit of post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy has been confirmed for patients with totally resected, early stage ovarian cancer. In addition, the GOG has been active in developing new mechanisms to enhance translational research, cancer prevention and control and medical informatics. The Group has collaborative actively with the NCI in evaluating new data management collection and reporting systems. After more than 25 years, the GOG continues to be foremost in developing new strategies in the management of these cancers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
2U10CA027469-19
Application #
2881521
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Mooney, Margaret M
Project Start
1980-05-01
Project End
2004-03-31
Budget Start
1999-08-04
Budget End
2000-03-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
American College of Ob and Gyn
Department
Type
DUNS #
076890524
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20024
Hamilton, C A; Miller, A; Casablanca, Y et al. (2018) Clinicopathologic characteristics associated with long-term survival in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: an NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group ancillary data study. Gynecol Oncol 148:275-280
Norquist, Barbara M; Brady, Mark F; Harrell, Maria I et al. (2018) Mutations in Homologous Recombination Genes and Outcomes in Ovarian Carcinoma Patients in GOG 218: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Clin Cancer Res 24:777-783
Chan, John K; Brady, William; Monk, Bradley J et al. (2018) A phase II evaluation of sunitinib in the treatment of persistent or recurrent clear cell ovarian carcinoma: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group Study (GOG-254). Gynecol Oncol 150:247-252
Horowitz, Neil S; Larry Maxwell, G; Miller, Austin et al. (2018) Predictive modeling for determination of microscopic residual disease at primary cytoreduction: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group 182 Study. Gynecol Oncol 148:49-55
Bishop, Erin A; Java, James J; Moore, Kathleen N et al. (2018) Surgical outcomes among elderly women with endometrial cancer treated by laparoscopic hysterectomy: a NRG/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 218:109.e1-109.e11
Valicenti, Richard K; Pugh, Stephanie L; Trabulsi, Edouard J et al. (2018) First Report of NRG Oncology/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0622: A Phase 2 Trial of Samarium-153 Followed by Salvage Prostatic Fossa Irradiation in High-Risk Clinically Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 100:695-701
Aghajanian, Carol; Filiaci, Virginia; Dizon, Don S et al. (2018) A phase II study of frontline paclitaxel/carboplatin/bevacizumab, paclitaxel/carboplatin/temsirolimus, or ixabepilone/carboplatin/bevacizumab in advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 150:274-281
Monk, Bradley J; Kauderer, James T; Moxley, Katherine M et al. (2018) A phase II evaluation of elesclomol sodium and weekly paclitaxel in the treatment of recurrent or persistent platinum-resistant ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer: An NRG oncology/gynecologic oncology group study. Gynecol Oncol 151:422-427
Hensley, Martee L; Enserro, Danielle; Hatcher, Helen et al. (2018) Adjuvant Gemcitabine Plus Docetaxel Followed by Doxorubicin Versus Observation for High-Grade Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: A Phase III NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol :JCO1800454
Felix, A S; Brasky, T M; Cohn, D E et al. (2018) Endometrial carcinoma recurrence according to race and ethnicity: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group 210 Study. Int J Cancer 142:1102-1115

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