Core C, the Clinical/Statistical Core, supports the three research projects and the technology development project (TDP). The Core has three units: the Hope Clinic Unit at Emory University, Atlanta, GA;the Dengue Clinical Unit at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand;and the Statistical Unit at Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Projects 1-3 are focused on advancing our fundamental understanding of immune memory, innate immunity, and immunological senescence. The TDP will develop novel technology for single cell analysis of the transcriptional and epigenetic landscape of immune cells. This Core will provide Projects 1-3, and the TDP, with human clinical specimens and statistical support for studies of yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine and dengue virus infection. The clinical core has four specific alms:
Aim 1) Provide expertise In conducting human research studies for successful completion of the CCHI scientific agenda. Core C activities Include: study design;clinical protocol and Informed consent document preparation and obtaining required regulatory approvals;recruitment of potential study participants;screening for eligibility, and enrollment;vaccinations; overall clinical study conduct according to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) standards;volunteer safety monitoring;clinical specimen collection, processing, and shipping;and preparation of progress reports, final reports, and publications.
Aim 2) Perform YFV vaccine clinical studies. The Hope Clinic Unit at Emory University will design and conduct clinical studies with YFV vaccine In adults. Clinical specimens from these studies will be analyzed to accomplish the scientific alms of Projects 1, 2, and 3, and the TDP.
Aim 3) Study immune responses in patients with dengue Infection. The Dengue Clinical Unit In Bangkok will design and conduct studies in hospitalized children and adults with dengue infection. Clinical specimens from this study will be analyzed to accomplish the scientific aims of Projects 1 and 2, and the TDP.
Aim 4) Provide statistical and data management expertise that ensures the success of the CCHI scientific agenda. The biostatistics unit will ensure adequate study design, assist with data storage and sharing, analyze data to Its maximum potential, and develop statistical methods for the data analysis as necessary.

Public Health Relevance

The work proposed is directly relevant to the health of the public. Vaccines have been our most effective weapons to battle Infectious diseases and protect public health. The work proposed will lead to better understanding of the immunological mechanisms that make a good vaccine successful (YFV) and will generate new knowledge of immunity to dengue infection, where new vaccines are critically needed.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
2U19AI057266-11
Application #
8724846
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
2014-05-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Moore, James; Ahmed, Hasan; Jia, Jonathan et al. (2018) What Controls the Acute Viral Infection Following Yellow Fever Vaccination? Bull Math Biol 80:46-63
Li, Yinyin; Goronzy, Jörg J; Weyand, Cornelia M (2018) DNA damage, metabolism and aging in pro-inflammatory T cells: Rheumatoid arthritis as a model system. Exp Gerontol 105:118-127
Henry, Carole; Palm, Anna-Karin E; Krammer, Florian et al. (2018) From Original Antigenic Sin to the Universal Influenza Virus Vaccine. Trends Immunol 39:70-79
Goronzy, Jörg J; Hu, Bin; Kim, Chulwoo et al. (2018) Epigenetics of T cell aging. J Leukoc Biol 104:691-699
Watanabe, Ryu; Maeda, Toshihisa; Zhang, Hui et al. (2018) MMP (Matrix Metalloprotease)-9-Producing Monocytes Enable T Cells to Invade the Vessel Wall and Cause Vasculitis. Circ Res 123:700-715
Weyand, Cornelia M; Shen, Yi; Goronzy, Jorg J (2018) Redox-sensitive signaling in inflammatory T cells and in autoimmune disease. Free Radic Biol Med 125:36-43
Wilson, Patrick C; Cobey, Sarah (2018) Characterization of the immunologic repertoire: A quick start guide. Immunol Rev 284:5-8
Buenrostro, Jason D; Corces, M Ryan; Lareau, Caleb A et al. (2018) Integrated Single-Cell Analysis Maps the Continuous Regulatory Landscape of Human Hematopoietic Differentiation. Cell 173:1535-1548.e16
Stamper, Christopher T; Wilson, Patrick C (2018) What Are the Primary Limitations in B-Cell Affinity Maturation, and How Much Affinity Maturation Can We Drive with Vaccination? Is Affinity Maturation a Self-Defeating Process for Eliciting Broad Protection? Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 10:
Mezger, Anja; Klemm, Sandy; Mann, Ishminder et al. (2018) High-throughput chromatin accessibility profiling at single-cell resolution. Nat Commun 9:3647

Showing the most recent 10 out of 257 publications