Spectratyping is a rapid method for measuring T cell responses on the basis of TCR receptor utilization. It consists of dividing the responding T cell on the basis of the V gene they express as well as the length of the antigen contact region referred to as the third complementarity determining region, CDR3. The technique consists of amplifying the cDNA corresponding to mRNA for one of the TCR chains and separating the amplification product on denaturing gels. Typically, a normal repertoire is represented by multiple bands corresponding to different CDR3 lengths, whose intensity follows a Poisson distribution. Upon stimulation with antigen, bands corresponding to TCR from cells that responded to the antigen show increased intensity. We expect that the core laboratory will perform over 1000 spectratypes/year in support of these three projects as well as in support of technical Aim 1 and perhaps some of the pilot projects. By centralizing these analyses we will allow the individual project leaders to focus on other aspects of the research they are pursuing. In addition the Core will guarantee reproducible data sets for all the research components of the Center.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
5U19AI062627-03
Application #
7285992
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$288,746
Indirect Cost
Name
Bloodcenter of Wisconsin, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
057163172
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53233
Alarcon Falconi, T M; Cruz, M S; Naumova, E N (2018) The shift in seasonality of legionellosis in the USA. Epidemiol Infect 146:1824-1833
Yassai, Maryam B; Demos, Wendy; Gorski, Jack (2017) Structural and Mechanistic Implications of Rearrangement Frequencies within Human TCRBV Genes. J Immunol 199:1142-1152
Gil, Anna; Yassai, Maryam B; Naumov, Yuri N et al. (2015) Narrowing of human influenza A virus-specific T cell receptor ? and ? repertoires with increasing age. J Virol 89:4102-16
Zhou, Vivian; Yassai, Maryam B; Regunathan, Jeyarani et al. (2013) The functional CD8 T cell memory recall repertoire responding to the influenza A M1(58-66) epitope is polyclonal and shows a complex clonotype distribution. Hum Immunol 74:809-17
Levy, H; Wang, X; Kaldunski, M et al. (2012) Transcriptional signatures as a disease-specific and predictive inflammatory biomarker for type 1 diabetes. Genes Immun 13:593-604
Petrova, Galina; Ferrante, Andrea; Gorski, Jack (2012) Cross-reactivity of T cells and its role in the immune system. Crit Rev Immunol 32:349-72
Petrova, Galina V; Gorski, Jack (2012) Cross-reactive responses to modified M1??-?? peptides by CD8? T cells that use noncanonical BV genes can describe unknown repertoires. Eur J Immunol 42:3001-8
Baumgartner, Christina K; Yagita, Hideo; Malherbe, Laurent P (2012) A TCR affinity threshold regulates memory CD4 T cell differentiation following vaccination. J Immunol 189:2309-17
Moorthy, M; Castronovo, D; Abraham, A et al. (2012) Deviations in influenza seasonality: odd coincidence or obscure consequence? Clin Microbiol Infect 18:955-62
Bonacci, Benedetta; Edwards, Brandon; Jia, Shuang et al. (2012) Requirements for growth and IL-10 expression of highly purified human T regulatory cells. J Clin Immunol 32:1118-28

Showing the most recent 10 out of 50 publications