Effective radiation experiments with mice require adherence to strict standards in pre- and post-irradiation care to minimize stress that might confound radiation responses. Since the Projects depend on shared samples, mouse resources in the current grant submission have been centralized in an Animal Core, rather than trying to replicate expertise and experiments in each of the Projects. Centralized mouse handling has a strong positive impact on the quality of the results from the experiments performed and allows a more streamlined integration of data generated across the three Projects. The Animal Core will be responsible for the following: ? Provision of strain- and age-appropriate animals for the proposed studies. ? Maintenance of the two CMCR mouse housing satellite facilities: VAriable Dose-rate External 137Cs irradiator (VADER) and Columbia IND Neutron Facility (CINF). ? Provision of support during experiments. ? Coordination of distribution between the Projects of control and irradiated Non Human Primate (NHP) blood samples. These blood samples will be provided to us through another unrelated project. ? Blood immunophenotyping. Mice will be either acquired from approved commercial vendors or established and bred by the Core in the case of the INK-ATTAC transgenic mice that will be used in Projects 2 and 3 to investigate the contribution of senescent cells to radiation-induced lung disease. At the Satellite Facilities, the Core will be responsible for daily maintenance and mouse care as well as monitoring pain and distress in accordance with IACUC guidelines. The Core will be responsible for the administration of anesthesia and euthanasia, sample collection and sharing, coding and blinding and, for the NHP study, receiving all the animal biofluids pre- and post- irradiation to distribute between the Projects. The Animal Core will perform immunophenotyping and serial blood count studies to assess correlations between radiation biomarkers and the hematological nadirs. Immunophenotyping will also be performed from the NHP blood samples to assess baseline and cell depletion cell counts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
2U19AI067773-16
Application #
9940226
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-08-01
Budget End
2021-07-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Laiakis, Evagelia C; Mak, Tytus D; Strawn, Steven J et al. (2018) Global metabolomic responses in urine from atm deficient mice in response to LD50/30 gamma irradiation doses. Environ Mol Mutagen 59:576-585
Eppensteiner, John; Davis, Robert Patrick; Barbas, Andrew S et al. (2018) Immunothrombotic Activity of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Extracellular Vesicles in Secondary Organ Failure Induced by Trauma and Sterile Insults. Front Immunol 9:190
Vera, Nicholas B; Chen, Zhidan; Pannkuk, Evan et al. (2018) Differential mobility spectrometry (DMS) reveals the elevation of urinary acetylcarnitine in non-human primates (NHPs) exposed to radiation. J Mass Spectrom 53:548-559
Lacombe, Jerome; Sima, Chao; Amundson, Sally A et al. (2018) Candidate gene biodosimetry markers of exposure to external ionizing radiation in human blood: A systematic review. PLoS One 13:e0198851
Lee, Younghyun; Pujol Canadell, Monica; Shuryak, Igor et al. (2018) Candidate protein markers for radiation biodosimetry in the hematopoietically humanized mouse model. Sci Rep 8:13557
Rudqvist, Nils; Laiakis, Evagelia C; Ghandhi, Shanaz A et al. (2018) Global Gene Expression Response in Mouse Models of DNA Repair Deficiency after Gamma Irradiation. Radiat Res 189:337-344
Suresh Kumar, M A; Laiakis, Evagelia C; Ghandhi, Shanaz A et al. (2018) Gene Expression in Parp1 Deficient Mice Exposed to a Median Lethal Dose of Gamma Rays. Radiat Res 190:53-62
Zheng, Zhihong; Fan, Shengjun; Zheng, Jing et al. (2018) Inhibition of thioredoxin activates mitophagy and overcomes adaptive bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma. J Hematol Oncol 11:29
Beach, Tyler A; Groves, Angela M; Johnston, Carl J et al. (2018) Recurrent DNA damage is associated with persistent injury in progressive radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Int J Radiat Biol 94:1104-1115
Ghandhi, Shanaz A; Turner, Helen C; Shuryak, Igor et al. (2018) Whole thorax irradiation of non-human primates induces persistent nuclear damage and gene expression changes in peripheral blood cells. PLoS One 13:e0191402

Showing the most recent 10 out of 185 publications