The Vector Core will provide state-of-the-art vector services for the pre-clinical efforts of this program. Vectors for clinical studies will not be provided. To meet these goals, the Vector Core is organized so that each staff member has well-defined tasks while cross-training is provided. (1) The Vector Core researchers will produce, purify and quality control replication-defective chimpanzee (chimp) adenovirus (Ad) vectors and Ad vectors of the human serotype 5 (AdHu5). Specifically they will conduct all of the steps needed to generate new recombinant Ad vectors, which involves cloning of novel inserts (sequence to be provided by the investigators) into shuttle vectors and from there into the molecular viral clones. Replication-defective Ad virus will then be rescued and expanded on HEK 293 cells. Upon purification, virus is titrated both for content of virus particles and infectious units. The Ad vectors in addition will undergo a number of vigorous quality controls including testing for genetic integrity, contamination with replication-competent Ads or LPS. Furthermore upon request vectors will be tested for transgene product expression and for genetic stability. (2) The Core will expand, purify and quality control Ad vectors from already available virus stocks. (3) The Core will produce live virus for the projects. (4) The Core will be responsible for storage of vectors and for maintaining adequate inventories and databases. The database will list all of the vectors that have been produced, including results of titration and quality control assays. The database will list the status of newly requested vectors and it will list the availability of vectors. The database will be updated weekly and shared electronically with the Project Leaders. (5) The Core will assist Project 1 in transfer of technology to subcontractors involved in GMP vector production and release testing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
5U19AI074078-05
Application #
8322806
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$194,997
Indirect Cost
Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
075524595
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Emmer, Kristel L; Wieczorek, Lindsay; Tuyishime, Steven et al. (2016) Antibody responses to prime-boost vaccination with an HIV-1 gp145 envelope protein and chimpanzee adenovirus vectors expressing HIV-1 gp140. AIDS 30:2405-2414
Small, Juliana C; Haut, Larissa H; Bian, Ang et al. (2014) The effect of adenovirus-specific antibodies on adenoviral vector-induced, transgene product-specific T cell responses. J Leukoc Biol 96:821-31
Tuyishime, Steven; Haut, Larissa H; Zhu, Caihong et al. (2014) Enhancement of recombinant adenovirus vaccine-induced primary but not secondary systemic and mucosal immune responses by all-trans retinoic acid. Vaccine 32:3386-92
Cervasi, Barbara; Carnathan, Diane G; Sheehan, Katherine M et al. (2013) Immunological and virological analyses of rhesus macaques immunized with chimpanzee adenoviruses expressing the simian immunodeficiency virus Gag/Tat fusion protein and challenged intrarectally with repeated low doses of SIVmac. J Virol 87:9420-30
Lasaro, Marcio O; Sazanovich, Marina; Giles-Davis, Wynetta et al. (2011) Active immunotherapy combined with blockade of a coinhibitory pathway achieves regression of large tumor masses in cancer-prone mice. Mol Ther 19:1727-36
Small, Juliana C; Ertl, Hildegund C J (2011) Viruses - from pathogens to vaccine carriers. Curr Opin Virol 1:241-5
Haut, Larissa H; Lin, Shih W; Tatsis, Nia et al. (2010) Robust genital gag-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in mice upon intramuscular immunization with simian adenoviral vectors expressing HIV-1-gag. Eur J Immunol 40:3426-38
Hutnick, Natalie A; Carnathan, Diane; Demers, Korey et al. (2010) Adenovirus-specific human T cells are pervasive, polyfunctional, and cross-reactive. Vaccine 28:1932-41
Chen, H; Xiang, Z Q; Li, Y et al. (2010) Adenovirus-based vaccines: comparison of vectors from three species of adenoviridae. J Virol 84:10522-32
Hutnick, Natalie A; Carnathan, Diane G; Dubey, Sheri A et al. (2010) Vaccination with Ad5 vectors expands Ad5-specific CD8 T cells without altering memory phenotype or functionality. PLoS One 5:e14385

Showing the most recent 10 out of 18 publications