The overall goal of the Analytical, Biostatistical and Pharmaceutics Core (Analytical Core C) is to provide support to the DREAM Program with respect to rectal microbicide enema formulation and physical characterization for tenofovir (TFV) and TFV prodrugs (TFV disoproxil fumarate [TDF], TFV alafenamide fumarate [TAF], and CMX157), development and application of quantitative methods for biological sample analysis, and statistical analysis of study data. The operations of Core C focus around the central idea of analysis, with regards to pharmaceutical product formulation (pharmaceutics), drug concentration in biological matrices (analytical), and statistical interpretation of generated data (biostatistical). For bioanalytical studies, Analytical Core C will focus on the development and validation of liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) methods for the quantification of TFV and TFV prodrugs in plasma, rectal fluid, and tissue. Biopharmaceutical work conducted in Analytical Core C will focus on the development of extemporaneous compounding methods and quality assessments for TFV enema products. The Biostatistical expertise within Analytical Core C will allow the DREAM program to use statistical algorithms to project TFV and TFV prodrug kinetics in the colon. Thus, each area within Analytical Core C will work in tandem to support the pre-clinical and clinical projects of the DREAM program. Analytical Core C has significant experience in the areas of bioanalysis, formulation development, and biostatistical image analysis. Further, Drs. Marzinke (Analytical Core C Leader), Rohan (Analytical Core C Co-Leader) and Caffo have long-standing collaborations with Dr. Craig Hendrix, the principal investigator of the DREAM program. Through the provision of pharmacokinetic data on TDF, TAF, and CMX157, the core will directly support Projects 1, 2 and 3 of this grant proposal. Formulation based efforts provided through this Core will assist Projects 1, 2, 3, &4 as well as Core B.

Public Health Relevance

The DREAM Program proposes development of a high acceptability, easily used TFV enema to overcome the adherence problems encountered in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis studies. This Core supports the analysis of pharmaceutical product, study samples, and study data to support the development of an enema as rectal microbicide.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
1U19AI113127-01
Application #
8768694
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-BP-A (M2))
Project Start
2014-07-01
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$449,363
Indirect Cost
$96,100
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Pines, H A; Strathdee, S A; Hendrix, C W et al. (2018) Oral and vaginal HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis product attribute preferences among female sex workers in the Mexico-US border region. Int J STD AIDS :956462418793038
Pines, Heather A; Semple, Shirley J; Strathdee, Steffanie A et al. (2018) Vaginal washing and lubrication among female sex workers in the Mexico-US border region: implications for the development of vaginal PrEP for HIV prevention. BMC Public Health 18:1009
Figueroa, Dominique B; Madeen, Erin P; Tillotson, Joseph et al. (2018) Genetic Variation of the Kinases That Phosphorylate Tenofovir and Emtricitabine in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 34:421-429
Presnell, Aubrey L; Chuchuen, Oranat; Simons, Morgan G et al. (2018) Full depth measurement of tenofovir transport in rectal mucosa using confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography. Drug Deliv Transl Res 8:843-852
Carballo-DiƩguez, Alex; Lentz, Cody; Giguere, Rebecca et al. (2018) Rectal Douching Associated with Receptive Anal Intercourse: A Literature Review. AIDS Behav 22:1288-1294
Hoang, Thuy; Date, Abhijit A; Ortiz, Jairo Ortiz et al. (2018) Development of rectal enema as microbicide (DREAM): Preclinical progressive selection of a tenofovir prodrug enema. Eur J Pharm Biopharm :
Hummert, Pamela; Parsons, Teresa L; Ensign, Laura M et al. (2018) Validation and implementation of liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric (LC-MS) methods for the quantification of tenofovir prodrugs. J Pharm Biomed Anal 152:248-256
Carballo-Dieguez, Alex; Giguere, Rebecca; Lentz, Cody et al. (2018) Rectal Douching Practices Associated with Anal Intercourse: Implications for the Development of a Behaviorally Congruent HIV-Prevention Rectal Microbicide Douche. AIDS Behav :
Xiao, Peng; Gumber, Sanjeev; Marzinke, Mark A et al. (2018) Hypo-osmolar Formulation of Tenofovir (TFV) Enema Promotes Uptake and Metabolism of TFV in Tissues, Leading to Prevention of SHIV/SIV Infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:
Aung, Wutyi S; Bakshi, Rahul P; Breakey, Jennifer et al. (2018) Fecal Coliform Bacterial Detection to Assess Enema Adherence in HIV Prevention Clinical Studies. AIDS Behav :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 23 publications