Our long-term goal is to develop vaccines and antiviral treatments for Ebolavirus infections. We have developed biologically contained Ebolaviruses that protect mice against challenge with a lethal dose of mouse-adapted Ebolavirus.
In Aim 1, we plan to test the protective efficacy of these Ebolaviruses in guinea pigs and nonhuman primates. Towards drug development, we have established three different highthroughput screening systems that allow screening in BSL-2 containment.
In Aim 2, we propose to conduct high-throughput screening and to optimize lead compounds. The lack of effective preventive or therapeutic treatments for Ebolavirus infections is partly due to the lack of knowledge of cellular genes involved in Ebolavirus replication. Our pilot study demonstrated the potential of siRNA screening approaches to identify such genes;therefore, we plan to conduct siRNA screening of commercially available human siRNA libraries to identify critical genes for the Ebolavirus life cycle (Aim 3). Candidate genes/gene products will then be characterized to elucidate the mechanism(s) by which they interfere with Ebolavirus replication. Studies in Aim 3 may thus suggest novel approaches to the treatment of Ebolavirus infections.

Public Health Relevance

The long-term goal of this research is to develop vaccines and antiviral treatments for Ebolavirus infections. Currently, neither preventative nor therapeutic treatments are available for Ebolavirus infections, making their development an urgent task.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54AI057153-07
Application #
8037662
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-03-01
Budget End
2011-02-28
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$558,116
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
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