Using proprietary methodologies, Alexion Antibody Technologies (AAT), has produced phage display libraries expressing human antibody fragments (Fab) directed against Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus (VEEV) from immunized military personnel. These antibodies are strong candidates for use as immunotherapeutics in the treatment of individuals at-risk of exposure to VEEV, and to assess the human anti-VEEV antibody repertoire. Neutralizing antibodies, either raised by vaccination in animals or passively administered to animal hosts, have been shown to provide protection in animals against VEEV. Through a contract with AAT, two VEEV neutralizing Fab fagments, P3F5 and P3G1, will be converted into whole IgG for expression, purification, and characterization. Characterization will include epitope identification, as well as the in vitro and in vivo neutralizing capacity of the human Abs and will be performed in the CDC laboratory. A larger panel of human Fabs directed against VEEV will then be generated by performing more extensive screens of existing phage display antibody libraries as well as building a new phage display library from the bone marrow of additional military personnel with serum titer against TC-83 (VEEV vaccine strain). Newly isolated anti-VEEV Fabs will be characterized at CDC to compare the human anti-VEEV antibodiy repertoire to the murine anti-VEEV antibody repertoire as defined previously by the CDC using a well-defined panel of murine monoclonal antibodies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54AI065357-02
Application #
7310299
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2006-05-01
Budget End
2007-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$272,201
Indirect Cost
Name
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Department
Type
DUNS #
785979618
City
Fort Collins
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80523
Webb, Jessica R; Price, Erin P; Somprasong, Nawarat et al. (2018) Development and validation of a triplex quantitative real-time PCR assay to detect efflux pump-mediated antibiotic resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei. Future Microbiol 13:1403-1418
York, Joanne; Nunberg, Jack H (2018) A Cell-Cell Fusion Assay to Assess Arenavirus Envelope Glycoprotein Membrane-Fusion Activity. Methods Mol Biol 1604:157-167
Rhodes, Katherine A; Somprasong, Nawarat; Podnecky, Nicole L et al. (2018) Molecular determinants of Burkholderia pseudomallei BpeEF-OprC efflux pump expression. Microbiology 164:1156-1167
Cummings, Jason E; Slayden, Richard A (2017) Transient In Vivo Resistance Mechanisms of Burkholderia pseudomallei to Ceftazidime and Molecular Markers for Monitoring Treatment Response. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11:e0005209
Pettey, W B P; Carter, M E; Toth, D J A et al. (2017) Constructing Ebola transmission chains from West Africa and estimating model parameters using internet sources. Epidemiol Infect 145:1993-2002
Furuta, Yousuke; Komeno, Takashi; Nakamura, Takaaki (2017) Favipiravir (T-705), a broad spectrum inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci 93:449-463
Skyberg, Jerod A; Lacey, Carolyn A (2017) Hematopoietic MyD88 and IL-18 are essential for IFN-?-dependent restriction of type A Francisella tularensis infection. J Leukoc Biol 102:1441-1450
Plumley, Brooke A; Martin, Kevin H; Borlee, Grace I et al. (2017) Thermoregulation of Biofilm Formation in Burkholderia pseudomallei Is Disrupted by Mutation of a Putative Diguanylate Cyclase. J Bacteriol 199:
Randall, Linnell B; Georgi, Enrico; Genzel, Gelimer H et al. (2017) Finafloxacin overcomes Burkholderia pseudomallei efflux-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:1258-1260
Podnecky, Nicole L; Rhodes, Katherine A; Mima, Takehiko et al. (2017) Mechanisms of Resistance to Folate Pathway Inhibitors in Burkholderia pseudomallei: Deviation from the Norm. MBio 8:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 258 publications