Primary immune deficiencies (PIDs) are rare, life-threatening inherited defects in the immune system. The Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) was established in 2009 and currently represents 5 Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) and, 33 centers in North America with broad expertise in genetics, molecular biology, immunology, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), gene therapy (GT), enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and medical management. The PAGs participate in PIDTC operations, subject recruitment, and dissemination of information resulting from our studies. The PIDTC is focused on three PIDs that can be cured with HCT, ERT or GT: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), Wiskott - Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and chronic granulomatous disease (CGD).
The Specific Aims of the PIDTC are: To characterize the long-term outcomes and late complications in children with SCID, WAS and CGD who undergo HCT, ERT and/or GT; To define the critical factors and biologic markers that predict the outcome of children with SCID, WAS and CGD following HCT, ERT and/or GT; To define the immunobiology of T and B cell reconstitution post HCT in long term survivors of SCID; To establish the minimal dose of chemotherapy necessary for sustained T and B cell reconstitution in children with SCID undergoing HCT regardless of donor source; To promote newborn screening for SCID in the US and other countries; To define biomarkers of autoimmunity in patients with WAS; To identify those patients with CGD who would most benefit from HCT; To train junior investigators in PID clinical research; and. To engage PAGs and share information between patients, parents, clinicians and scientists regarding the most up-to-date approaches to diagnosis and treatment of PIDs. Project 1 is a prospective study of typical and atypical SCID infants to identify early biomarkers and other disease- or HCT-related factors that affect engraftment, early immune reconstitution and survival. Project 2 is a cross-sectional/retrospective study of SCID, exploring factors that affect long term survival, immune reconstitution, late effects and quality of life (Qo). Project 3 addresses early and long-term outcomes following HCT in CGD, identifying which patients with CGD are most likely to benefit from HCT. Project 4 focuses on early and long-term outcomes following HCT in WAS to determine the degree of donor chimerism necessary for full disease correction and late effects including QoL. The Pilot Project will study biomarkers of autoimmunity in WAS patients undergoing HCT. These studies will resolve critical questions concerning HCT for these disorders and form the basis for future prospective clinical trials.

Public Health Relevance

Primary immune deficiencies (PIDs) are rare, life-threatening inherited defects in the immune system. The PIDTC is the only organization of it's kind in North America with projects that compare different treatment approaches that will result in improved survival and outcome for future patients with these disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54AI082973-10
Application #
9545507
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZTR1)
Program Officer
Griffith, Linda M
Project Start
2009-09-12
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2018-09-01
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Chinen, Javier; Cowan, Morton J (2018) Advances and highlights in primary immunodeficiencies in 2017. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1041-1051
Miggelbrink, Alexandra M; Logan, Brent R; Buckley, Rebecca H et al. (2018) B-cell differentiation and IL-21 response in IL2RG/JAK3 SCID patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 131:2967-2977
Slack, James; Albert, Michael H; Balashov, Dmitry et al. (2018) Outcome of hematopoietic cell transplantation for DNA double-strand break repair disorders. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:322-328.e10
Langelier, Charles; Zinter, Matt S; Kalantar, Katrina et al. (2018) Metagenomic Sequencing Detects Respiratory Pathogens in Hematopoietic Cellular Transplant Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197:524-528
Haddad, Elie; Logan, Brent R; Griffith, Linda M et al. (2018) SCID genotype and 6-month posttransplant CD4 count predict survival and immune recovery. Blood 132:1737-1749
Barzaghi, Federica; Amaya Hernandez, Laura Cristina; Neven, Benedicte et al. (2018) Long-term follow-up of IPEX syndrome patients after different therapeutic strategies: An international multicenter retrospective study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:1036-1049.e5
Kuo, Caroline Y; Long, Joseph D; Campo-Fernandez, Beatriz et al. (2018) Site-Specific Gene Editing of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells for X-Linked Hyper-IgM Syndrome. Cell Rep 23:2606-2616
Belderbos, Mirjam E; Gennery, Andrew R; Dvorak, Christopher C et al. (2018) Outcome of domino hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human subjects: An international case series. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1628-1631.e4
Buchbinder, David; Smith, Matthew J; Kawahara, Misako et al. (2018) Application of a radiosensitivity flow assay in a patient with DNA ligase 4 deficiency. Blood Adv 2:1828-1832
Kohn, Donald B; Hershfield, Michael S; Puck, Jennifer M et al. (2018) Consensus approach for the management of severe combined immune deficiency caused by adenosine deaminase deficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 88 publications