Consistent with the goals ofthe Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN), the Consortium of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Researchers (CEGIR) Clinical Research Projects for Observational/Longitudinal Studies or Clinical Trials have been developed in joint partnership with patient advocacy groups (PAGs) with the objective of answering immediately important questions concerning the rare diseases eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), eosinophilic gastritis (EG), and eosinophilic colitis (EC).
We aim to 1) better define the diagnostic and clinical features of these diseases (Project 1);2) determine whether the level of tissue eosinophils, a parameter that is currently required for disease diagnosis, is an adequate measurement of clinical outcome as it has so far been assumed that the level reflects disease severity and adverse prognosis (Project 1);3) develop validated clinical outcome metrics (COMs) that can be used to quantitatively monitor disease (Project 1);4) identify and refine biomarkers on the basis of novel approaches that take advantage of direct procurement of readily accessible diseased tissue that will be subjected to whole-genome transcriptome profiling (Project 1 and Project 2);5) conduct a clinical trial that optimizes therapy for the most common of these diseases (EoE) on the basis of currently available approaches - dietary elimination diets and glucocorticoids (Project 2);and 6) develop a personalized and predictive medicine approach to understanding and treating these diseases (Project 1 and Project 2).

Public Health Relevance

The proposed clinical research projects have been developed in partnership with patient advocacy groups with the objective of answering immediately important questions concerning the understanding and treatment ofthe rare diseases eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic gastritis, and eosinophilic colitis. These diseases are painful, lifelong diseases that make it difficult or impossible for individuals to eat many or all foods.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
1U54AI117804-01
Application #
8894248
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZTR1-CI-8 (01))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-08-15
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$339,104
Indirect Cost
$74,648
Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
071284913
City
Cincinnati
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
45229
Hiremath, Girish; Kodroff, Ellyn; Strobel, Mary J et al. (2018) Individuals affected by eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders have complex unmet needs and frequently experience unique barriers to care. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 42:483-493
Hiremath, Girish; Vaezi, Michael F; Gupta, Sandeep K et al. (2018) Management of Esophageal Food Impaction Varies Among Gastroenterologists and Affects Identification of Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 63:1428-1437
Patel, Ronak Vashi; Hirano, Ikuo (2018) New Developments in the Diagnosis, Therapy, and Monitoring of Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 16:15-26
Jensen, Elizabeth T; Dellon, Evan S (2018) Environmental factors and eosinophilic esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:32-40
Egan, Maureen; Atkins, Dan (2018) What Is the Relationship Between Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) and Aeroallergens? Implications for Allergen Immunotherapy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 18:43
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Whelan, Kelly A; Muir, Amanda B; Nakagawa, Hiroshi (2018) Esophageal 3D Culture Systems as Modeling Tools in Esophageal Epithelial Pathobiology and Personalized Medicine. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:461-478
Zevit, Noam; Furuta, Glenn T (2018) Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis and Colitis: Not Yet Ready for the Big Leagues. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 67:1-2
Durrani, Sandy R; Mukkada, Vincent A; Guilbert, Theresa W (2018) Eosinophilic Esophagitis: an Important Comorbid Condition of Asthma? Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 55:56-64
Rochman, Mark; Azouz, Nurit P; Rothenberg, Marc E (2018) Epithelial origin of eosinophilic esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:10-23

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