The target area to be studied in this proposal are the molecular targets provided by survival (anti-apoptosis) signaling pathways in cancer cells. We will study six novel cancer drugs that affect these molecular targets. The goal of the work is to develop more effective ways of preventing and treating cancer through a knowledge of the effects of new types of molecular targeted drugs on their specific targets in human cancer. The objectives of the study are to develop specific, sensitive and robust assays for the molecular target, to validate them in cellular and animal models, and to use the assays to measure drug effects on their targets in patient clinical trials. The information obtained from the studies will be used to design more effective clinical trials for molecularly targeted drugs. The overarching hypothesis upon which the study is based is that a pharmacodynamic understanding of the effects of cancer drugs on survival signaling molecular targets in cancer cells will lead to improved ways of using these drugs and more effective therapies for preventing and treating cancer. The program is based upon a specific class of anticancer drugs but the findings should be generally applicable to the development of many classes of molecularly targeted cancer drugs. The work will provide important insights into the way these new types of agents can be developed and how their clinical trial should be conducted.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
7U54CA090821-06
Application #
7142253
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-D (J2))
Program Officer
Jensen, Leeann T
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2007-12-31
Budget Start
2006-09-15
Budget End
2007-12-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$191,340
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Stephen, Renu M; Pagel, Mark D; Brown, Kathy et al. (2012) Monitoring the development of xenograft triple-negative breast cancer models using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 237:1273-80
Ihle, N T; Powis, G; Kopetz, S (2011) PI-3-Kinase inhibitors in colorectal cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 11:190-8
Ihle, Nathan T; Lemos Jr, Robert; Wipf, Peter et al. (2009) Mutations in the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway predict for antitumor activity of the inhibitor PX-866 whereas oncogenic Ras is a dominant predictor for resistance. Cancer Res 69:143-50
Baker, Amanda F; Koh, Mei Y; Williams, Ryan R et al. (2008) Identification of thioredoxin-interacting protein 1 as a hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha-induced gene in pancreatic cancer. Pancreas 36:178-86
Koh, Mei Y; Spivak-Kroizman, Taly; Venturini, Sara et al. (2008) Molecular mechanisms for the activity of PX-478, an antitumor inhibitor of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Mol Cancer Ther 7:90-100
Bagatell, Rochelle; Gore, Lia; Egorin, Merrill J et al. (2007) Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a pediatric oncology experimental therapeutics investigators consortium study. Clin Cancer Res 13:1783-8
Powis, Garth; Wipf, Peter; Lynch, Stephen M et al. (2006) Molecular pharmacology and antitumor activity of palmarumycin-based inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase. Mol Cancer Ther 5:630-6
Baker, Amanda F; Dragovich, Tomislav; Tate, Wendy R et al. (2006) The antitumor thioredoxin-1 inhibitor PX-12 (1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) decreases thioredoxin-1 and VEGF levels in cancer patient plasma. J Lab Clin Med 147:83-90
Raghunand, Natarajan; Jagadish, Bhumasamudram; Trouard, Theodore P et al. (2006) Redox-sensitive contrast agents for MRI based on reversible binding of thiols to serum albumin. Magn Reson Med 55:1272-80
Williams, Ryan; Baker, Amanda F; Ihle, Nathan T et al. (2006) The skin and hair as surrogate tissues for measuring the target effect of inhibitors of phosphoinositide-3-kinase signaling. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 58:444-50

Showing the most recent 10 out of 26 publications