Project 1 investigates a novel kind of genetic information that is encoded directly in the genomic DNA sequence, through the sequence-dependent mechanical properties of DNA itself. This information is superimposed directly on top of protein coding and regulatory signals that were previously recognized, and is based on the sequence-dependent mechanical properties of the DNA itself. Genomes can use this information to tune the stability of protein-DNA complexes containing such sharply distorted DNA through constraints on the detailed DNA sequence, even when these DNA sequences are not contacted directly by any proteins. The degeneracy of the genetic code, and of many DNA binding regulatory proteins'target sites, allow this novel sequence-dependent mechanical information to be superimposed, or multiplexed on top of other kinds of genetic information without distortion or cross-interference. Examples of essential biological structures in which DNA is sharply distorted in this way include eukaryotic nucleosomes (in which 75-90% of all eukaryotic DNA is organized), and also many double-strand DNA- (dsDNA-) containing viruses, and many bacterial and eukaryotic protein-DNA gene regulatory complexes. Project 1 combines theoretical and experimental approaches to develop a predictive mechanistic understanding of these fundamentally important sequence-dependent mechanics of DNA.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54CA143869-05
Application #
8549134
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRLB-9)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$860,834
Indirect Cost
$669,719
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
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Voong, Lilien N; Xi, Liqun; Sebeson, Amy C et al. (2016) Insights into Nucleosome Organization in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells through Chemical Mapping. Cell 167:1555-1570.e15
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Chuang, Yishan; Hung, Michelle E; Cangelose, Brianne K et al. (2016) Regulation of the IL-10-driven macrophage phenotype under incoherent stimuli. Innate Immun 22:647-657
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Mulligan, Peter J; Chen, Yi-Ju; Phillips, Rob et al. (2015) Interplay of Protein Binding Interactions, DNA Mechanics, and Entropy in DNA Looping Kinetics. Biophys J 109:618-29

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