The ENIGMA Center for Worldwide Medicine, Imaging and Genomics galvanized the brain imaging and genomics communities worldwide to pool all their data, talents, and infrastructure to work on previously intractable computational and biomedical goals. ENIGMA'S Administrative Core offers support, leadership, and democratic policies to create the largest brain imaging genomics studies in history.
Our Aims are:
Aim 1. Coordinate the largest worldwide genomic analyses of images. The ENIGMA Center and its Support Groups will coordinate work by 287 scientists at 125 institutions. Our expertise, administrative support, and analytical resources will accelerate worldwide studies of the brain across the U.S., Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa. Our Support Groups distribute computations on worldwide genomic, imaging and clinical data, in ever-increasing power and depth.
Aim 2. Coordinate Worldwide ENIGMA Working Groups on Disease. ENIGMA coordinates 9 mutually supportive Working Groups on 9 major worldwide brain diseases: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression, ADHD, OCD, autism, 22q deletion syndrome, HIV/AIDS and addictions. These multinational activities use large-scale distributed computation to draw on massive infrastructure and expertise from 287 scientists from 20 countries. Guiding principles are: clear and unified medical goals, protocol harmonization, consortium science, and meta-analysis to improve disease diagnosis and prognosis worldwide.
Aim 3. Implement ethical worldwide collaboration. We will assure ethical handling of biomedical Big Data, authorship, credit, and democracy. We encourage secondary proposals to work with ENIGMA data. Projects use Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), with clear policies for timelines, embargo handling and conflict resolution.
Aim 4. Sustain ENIGMA'S growth. We introduce metrics to evaluate how our ENIGMA Center impacts the scientific community. We synergize with other Big Data efforts, helping with training, and scientific exchange, saving costs. Sustained funding will involve philanthropy and will leverage multi-continent support and our partners' non-US infrastructure.

Public Health Relevance

ENIGMA'S Administrative Core offers support, leadership, and democratic policies that created the largest brain imaging genomics studies in history. Our Administrative Core organizes work by 287 scientists at 125 institutions, offering expertise, administrative direction, and analytical resources to accelerate worldwide studies of 9 major brain diseases: schizophrenia, bipolar illness, major depression, ADHD, OCD, autism, 22q deletion syndrome, HIV/AIDS and addictions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54EB020403-04
Application #
9302422
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-06-01
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033
Gonzalez, D A; Jia, T; Pinzón, J H et al. (2018) The Arf6 activator Efa6/PSD3 confers regional specificity and modulates ethanol consumption in Drosophila and humans. Mol Psychiatry 23:621-628
Ho, Tiffany C; Dennis, Emily L; Thompson, Paul M et al. (2018) Network-based approaches to examining stress in the adolescent brain. Neurobiol Stress 8:147-157
Boedhoe, Premika S W; Schmaal, Lianne; Abe, Yoshinari et al. (2018) Cortical Abnormalities Associated With Pediatric and Adult Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From the ENIGMA Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Working Group. Am J Psychiatry 175:453-462
Ding, Ju-Rong; Zhu, Fangmei; Hua, Bo et al. (2018) Presurgical localization and spatial shift of resting state networks in patients with brain metastases. Brain Imaging Behav :
Smit, Dirk J A; Wright, Margaret J; Meyers, Jacquelyn L et al. (2018) Genome-wide association analysis links multiple psychiatric liability genes to oscillatory brain activity. Hum Brain Mapp 39:4183-4195
Cohen, Ronald A; Siegel, S; Gullett, J M et al. (2018) Neural response to working memory demand predicts neurocognitive deficits in HIV. J Neurovirol 24:291-304
Tu, Yanshuai; Wen, Chengfeng; Zhang, Wen et al. (2018) Isometry Invariant Shape Descriptors for Abnormality Detection on Brain Surfaces Affected by Alzheimer's Disease. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2018:427-4631
van der Meer, Dennis; Hoekstra, Pieter J; van Rooij, Daan et al. (2018) Anxiety modulates the relation between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder severity and working memory-related brain activity. World J Biol Psychiatry 19:450-460
Lorenzi, Marco; Altmann, Andre; Gutman, Boris et al. (2018) Susceptibility of brain atrophy to TRIB3 in Alzheimer's disease, evidence from functional prioritization in imaging genetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:3162-3167
Chen, Lyon W; Sun, Delin; Davis, Sarah L et al. (2018) Smaller hippocampal CA1 subfield volume in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety 35:1018-1029

Showing the most recent 10 out of 310 publications