With 20 years of experience and an outstanding record of performance, the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) Laboratory Center (LC) is optimally positioned to support the HPTN in 2020 and beyond. As part of the HPTN leadership group, the HPTN LC will help shape the network?s scientific agenda. The HPTN LC will oversee laboratory activities at study sites; perform Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) and specialized testing for HPTN protocols; evaluate and validate assays for use in HPTN studies; develop novel assays to achieve study objectives; and perform ancillary studies related to HIV prevention. The HPTN LC has an Administrative Core, a Protocol Operations Core, and five laboratory Cores (Virology, Pharmacology, Co-Infections, Toxicology, Immunology). The HPTN LC also has an Early Product Development Working Group and a working group for Point-of-Care Testing and Remote Technologies. The HPTN LC has extensive experience supporting HIV protocols in the United States (US), Latin America, Africa, and Asia, with recent work in Eastern Europe. The HPTN LC includes seven Protocol Specialists with >100 combined years of experience supporting HPTN studies. The HPTN LC has led efforts to harmonize laboratory procedures across other networks and groups, and collaborates extensively with academic, government, and industry partners. The HPTN LC has supported protocols evaluating biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions for HIV prevention, often delivered in combination in a wide range of settings and venues. This includes vanguard studies, observational studies, and Phase 1, 2, and 3 clinical trials, with interventions delivered to HIV-uninfected individuals, HIV-infected individuals, couples, cohorts, and communities. HPTN study populations include adolescents, women, men who have sex with men, transgender women, persons who inject drugs, and other groups at risk, with some trials enrolling >40,000 participants. The HPTN LC has performed numerous studies under Investigational New Drug (IND) applications for the US Food and Drug Administration. The HPTN LC?s Quality Management Team includes a Regulatory Affairs Officer who will ensure compliance with institutional, state, federal, and other regulatory requirements. Under the new award, the HPTN will evaluate new products for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, including new drugs, new drug delivery systems, multipurpose technologies, and broadly neutralizing antibodies; the HPTN will also perform integrated strategy studies that combine biomedical and socio-behavioral interventions for HIV prevention.
The Specific Aims of the HPTN LC are:
Aim 1 : To provide leadership, expertise, and laboratory support to the HPTN;
Aim 2 : To support site laboratories and ensure the quality of HPTN laboratory results;
and Aim 3 : To advance HIV prevention science through assay development and biomedical research. A strong and effective HPTN LC is particularly important in the HPTN because of the vast international scope, diversity, and complexity of HIV prevention trials. This award will enable the HPTN to continue its mission to identify effective strategies for HIV prevention that will help end the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) is to identify safe, effective, implementable, and scalable interventions for HIV prevention. The HPTN Laboratory Center (LC) will provide leadership, expertise, and laboratory support to the HPTN and oversee all laboratory activities in HPTN studies. The HPTN LC will participate in all phases of science generation; oversee and support activities at study sites; perform testing for HPTN protocols; develop, evaluate, and validate new laboratory methods; and perform innovative laboratory- based research related to HIV prevention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project with Complex Structure Cooperative Agreement (UM1)
Project #
2UM1AI068613-15
Application #
9986289
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Gilbreath, Michael J
Project Start
2006-06-01
Project End
2027-11-30
Budget Start
2020-12-01
Budget End
2021-11-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Rosenberg, Molly; Pettifor, Audrey; Twine, Rhian et al. (2018) Evidence for sample selection effect and Hawthorne effect in behavioural HIV prevention trial among young women in a rural South African community. BMJ Open 8:e019167
Zhang, Yinfeng; Fogel, Jessica M; Guo, Xu et al. (2018) Antiretroviral drug use and HIV drug resistance among MSM and transgender women in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 32:1301-1306
Palumbo, Philip J; Fogel, Jessica M; Hudelson, Sarah E et al. (2018) HIV Drug Resistance in Adults Receiving Early vs. Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy: HPTN 052. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 77:484-491
Eshleman, Susan H; Piwowar-Manning, Estelle; Sivay, Mariya V et al. (2018) Performance of the BioPlex 2200 HIV Ag-Ab assay for identifying acute HIV infection. J Clin Virol 99-100:67-70
Rose, Rebecca; Lamers, Susanna L; Massaccesi, Guido et al. (2018) Complex patterns of Hepatitis-C virus longitudinal clustering in a high-risk population. Infect Genet Evol 58:77-82
Bock, Peter; Jennings, Karen; Vermaak, Redwaan et al. (2018) Incidence of Tuberculosis Among HIV-Positive Individuals Initiating Antiretroviral Treatment at Higher CD4 Counts in the HPTN 071 (PopART) Trial in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 77:93-101
Stoner, Marie C D; Edwards, Jessie K; Miller, William C et al. (2018) Does Partner Selection Mediate the Relationship Between School Attendance and HIV/Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in South Africa: An Analysis of HIV Prevention Trials Network 068 Data. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:20-27
Sivay, Mariya V; Hudelson, Sarah E; Wang, Jing et al. (2018) HIV-1 diversity among young women in rural South Africa: HPTN 068. PLoS One 13:e0198999
Bradley, John; Floyd, Sian; Piwowar-Manning, Estelle et al. (2018) Sexually Transmitted Bedfellows: Exquisite Association Between HIV and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in 21 Communities in Southern Africa in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 071 (PopART) Study. J Infect Dis 218:443-452
Rosenberg, Molly; Pettifor, Audrey; Duta, Mihaela et al. (2018) Executive function associated with sexual risk in young South African women: Findings from the HPTN 068 cohort. PLoS One 13:e0195217

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