The principal objective of this project is to apply state-of-the-art gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric methodologies to the analysis of trace levels of fatty acid metabolites in an effort to elucidate the molecular alterations involved in various neuropathological states. These compounds are generally potent agents that are present in extremely low levels or in such complex mixtures that other techniques often cannot provide reliable results. During the first phase of this research, emphasis has been placed on characterizing the levels of prostaglandins in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Preliminary investigations have suggested that prostaglandin levels in CSF drawn from patients with neurological impairment are markedly altered from those of normal volunteers. The levels are often near or below the reported detection limits of 10-100 pg/mL of CSF. The results described in this study summarize the methodologies used to demonstrate significantly lower levels of detection for application to the analysis of CSF samples from a variety of patient groups. Of particular importance is the application of these methodologies for the first time to samples of CSF drawn from alcoholic patients during withdrawal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AA000262-01
Application #
4687749
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Salem, N M; Lin, Y H; Moriguchi, T et al. (2015) Distribution of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the whole rat body and 25 compartments. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 100:13-20
Lin, Yu Hong; Shah, Samit; Salem Jr, Norman (2011) Altered essential fatty acid metabolism and composition in rat liver, plasma, heart and brain after microalgal DHA addition to the diet. J Nutr Biochem 22:758-65
DeMar Jr, James C; DiMartino, Carmine; Baca, Adam W et al. (2008) Effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on biosynthesis of docosahexaenoic acid from alpha-linolenic acid in young rats. J Lipid Res 49:1963-80
Polozova, Alla; Salem Jr, Norman (2007) Role of liver and plasma lipoproteins in selective transport of n-3 fatty acids to tissues: a comparative study of 14C-DHA and 3H-oleic acid tracers. J Mol Neurosci 33:56-66
Pawlosky, Robert J; Hibbeln, Joseph R; Salem Jr, Norman (2007) Compartmental analyses of plasma n-3 essential fatty acids among male and female smokers and nonsmokers. J Lipid Res 48:935-43
Lin, Yu Hong; Salem Jr, Norman (2007) Whole body distribution of deuterated linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids and their metabolites in the rat. J Lipid Res 48:2709-24
Pawlosky, Robert J; Lin, Yu Hong; Llanos, Adolfo et al. (2006) Compartmental analyses of plasma 13C- and 2H-labeled n-6 fatty acids arising from oral administrations of 13C-U-18:2n-6 and 2H5-20:3n-6 in newborn infants. Pediatr Res 60:327-33
Polozova, Alla; Gionfriddo, Elisa; Salem Jr, Norman (2006) Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on tissue targeting and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 75:183-90
Cunnane, Stephen C; Ryan, Mary Ann; Lin, Yu Hong et al. (2006) Suckling rats actively recycle carbon from alpha-linolenate into newly synthesized lipids even during extreme dietary deficiency of n-3 polyunsaturates. Pediatr Res 59:107-10
Lin, Yu Hong; Salem Jr, Norman (2005) In vivo conversion of 18- and 20-C essential fatty acids in rats using the multiple simultaneous stable isotope method. J Lipid Res 46:1962-73

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