This project is concerned with analyses of the genetic diversity of medically important parasitic protozoa and its implications to the epidemiology, course, and diagnosis of disease. The project has become increasingly involved in elucidation of diversity at the DNA level. We are refining a method we developed to synchronize the DNA synthetic cycle of trypanosomatids using very high levels of hydroxyurea. We will utilize the technique for the production of large quantities of synchronized cells for elucidation and analyses of cell cycle-specific and developmental stage-specific substances. We have identified an oligonucleotide which appears to differentiate between stocks of Trypanosoma cruzi at the DNA level. We are attempting to complete feasibility studies of the use of a microcalorimeter to study metabolic processes in intact protozoa.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AI000099-24
Application #
3746458
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Ostera, Graciela R; Amaratunga, Chanaki et al. (2012) Modifications in erythrocyte membrane zeta potential by Plasmodium falciparum infection. Exp Parasitol 131:245-51
Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Nardone, Glenn A; Ostera, Graciela R et al. (2009) Altered membrane structure and surface potential in homozygous hemoglobin C erythrocytes. PLoS One 4:e5828
Ostera, Graciela; Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Oliveira, Fabiano et al. (2008) Plasmodium falciparum: food vacuole localization of nitric oxide-derived species in intraerythrocytic stages of the malaria parasite. Exp Parasitol 120:29-38
Calvo, Eric; Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Marinotti, Osvaldo et al. (2007) Aegyptin, a novel mosquito salivary gland protein, specifically binds to collagen and prevents its interaction with platelet glycoprotein VI, integrin alpha2beta1, and von Willebrand factor. J Biol Chem 282:26928-38
Hayakawa, Eri; Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Nardone, Glenn A et al. (2007) A Mycobacterium tuberculosis-derived lipid inhibits membrane fusion by modulating lipid membrane domains. Biophys J 93:4018-30
Arie, Takayuki; Fairhurst, Rick M; Brittain, Nathaniel J et al. (2005) Hemoglobin C modulates the surface topography of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. J Struct Biol 150:163-9
Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Fairhurst, Rick M; Ostera, Graciela R et al. (2005) Band 3 modifications in Plasmodium falciparum-infected AA and CC erythrocytes assayed by autocorrelation analysis using quantum dots. J Cell Sci 118:1091-8
Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Hwang, Jeeseong; Dvorak, James A (2004) Heterogeneous molecular distribution in supported multicomponent lipid bilayers. Langmuir 20:614-8
Tokumasu, Fuyuki; Jin, Albert J; Feigenson, Gerald W et al. (2003) Atomic force microscopy of nanometric liposome adsorption and nanoscopic membrane domain formation. Ultramicroscopy 97:217-27
Tokumasu, F; Dvorak, J (2003) Development and application of quantum dots for immunocytochemistry of human erythrocytes. J Microsc 211:256-61

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