Our objectives in this project have been to examine the interaction of self and antigenic peptides with the MHC class I molecule using several different systems and to evaluate these interactions in three dimensional computer modeling studies based on crystallographic MHC structures. Such studies permit us to examine underlying biochemical rules that govern the interaction of antigenic peptides with MHC molecules, a central role in the initiation of the immune response. In addition they provide a framework for understanding the larger question of how proteins bind small molecular weight peptide ligands. Major accomplishments in the past year include the development of quantitative kinetic assays for measurement of the interaction of peptides with purified MHC molecules in real time, and the extensive analysis of the binding of a large number of peptides. Characterization of self peptides has provided the basis for the production of a large number of molecular models of MHC/peptide complexes and permits the more detailed description of the molecular rules that contribute to stable binding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AI000622-02
Application #
3768862
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Margulies, David H (2009) Antigen-processing and presentation pathways select antigenic HIV peptides in the fight against viral evolution. Nat Immunol 10:566-8
Dzutsev, Amiran K; Belyakov, Igor M; Isakov, Dmitry V et al. (2008) Estimation of low frequency antigen-presenting cells with a novel RELISPOT assay. J Immunol Methods 333:71-8
Belyakov, Igor M; Kozlowski, Steven; Mage, Michael et al. (2007) Role of alpha3 domain of class I MHC molecules in the activation of high- and low-avidity CD8+ CTLs. Int Immunol 19:1413-20
Dzutsev, Amiran H; Belyakov, Igor M; Isakov, Dmitry V et al. (2007) Avidity of CD8 T cells sharpens immunodominance. Int Immunol 19:497-507
Mans, Janet; Natarajan, Kannan; Balbo, Andrea et al. (2007) Cellular expression and crystal structure of the murine cytomegalovirus major histocompatibility complex class I-like glycoprotein, m153. J Biol Chem 282:35247-58
Natarajan, Kannan; Hicks, Ashleigh; Mans, Janet et al. (2006) Crystal structure of the murine cytomegalovirus MHC-I homolog m144. J Mol Biol 358:157-71
Hu, Jin-Shan; Plaksin, Daniel; Margulies, David H (2005) Backbone and side chain resonance assignmentsof a TRAV14-3 mouse T cell receptor domain. J Biomol NMR 31:271-2
Kuribayashi, Hideki; Wakabayashi, Ayako; Shimizu, Masumi et al. (2004) Resistance to viral infection by intraepithelial lymphocytes in HIV-1 P18-I10-specific T-cell receptor transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 316:356-63
Dam, Julie; Guan, Rongjin; Natarajan, Kannan et al. (2003) Variable MHC class I engagement by Ly49 natural killer cell receptors demonstrated by the crystal structure of Ly49C bound to H-2K(b). Nat Immunol 4:1213-22
Lukashev, Dmitriy E; Caldwell, Charles C; Chen, Pearl et al. (2003) A serine/threonine phosphorylation site in the ectodomain of a T cell receptor beta chain is required for activation by superantigen. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 23:33-52

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