The catalytic mechanisms and substrate specificities of decarboxylating dehydrogenases are under investigation. The structure of a closed, NAD- bound form of the decarboxylating dehydrogenase isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IMDH) has been determined at 2.5 angstroms resolution by molecular replacement. This structure provides a basis for determining the origins of diverging substrate specificities among the decarboxylating dehydrogenases. Crystals have been obtained of a mutant IMDH whose substrate specificity has been altered to resemble that of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). Crystals of pig heart isocitrate dehydrogenase have also been obtained.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
94
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
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Yadav, Umesh C S; Srivastava, Satish K; Ramana, Kota V (2012) Prevention of VEGF-induced growth and tube formation in human retinal endothelial cells by aldose reductase inhibition. J Diabetes Complications 26:369-77
Kalariya, Nilesh M; Shoeb, Mohammad; Ansari, Naseem H et al. (2012) Antidiabetic drug metformin suppresses endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:3431-40
Pandey, Saumya; Srivastava, Satish K; Ramana, Kota V (2012) A potential therapeutic role for aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of endotoxin-related inflammatory diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 21:329-39
Srivastava, Satish K; Yadav, Umesh C S; Reddy, Aramati B M et al. (2011) Aldose reductase inhibition suppresses oxidative stress-induced inflammatory disorders. Chem Biol Interact 191:330-8
Reddy, Aramati B M; Tammali, Ravinder; Mishra, Rakesh et al. (2011) Aldose reductase deficiency protects sugar-induced lens opacification in rats. Chem Biol Interact 191:346-50
Yadav, Umesh C S; Shoeb, Mohammad; Srivastava, Satish K et al. (2011) Amelioration of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis by aldose reductase inhibition in Lewis rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:8033-41
Tammali, Ravinder; Srivastava, Satish K; Ramana, Kota V (2011) Targeting aldose reductase for the treatment of cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 11:560-71
Yadav, Umesh C S; Shoeb, Mohammed; Srivastava, Satish K et al. (2011) Aldose reductase deficiency protects from autoimmune- and endotoxin-induced uveitis in mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:8076-85
Tammali, Ravinder; Reddy, Aramati B M; Srivastava, Satish K et al. (2011) Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Angiogenesis 14:209-21
Shoeb, Mohammad; Yadav, Umesh C S; Srivastava, Satish K et al. (2011) Inhibition of aldose reductase prevents endotoxin-induced inflammation by regulating the arachidonic acid pathway in murine macrophages. Free Radic Biol Med 51:1686-96

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