The Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch was designated as the WHO Collaborating Center for Design, Methodology and Analysis of Epidemiological and Clinical Investigations in Diabetes in 1986. The purposes of the Center are to collaborate with the World Health Organization in the implementation of the WHO/IDF action program to provide advice, consultation and collaboration with other investigators in the design, methodology and analysis of epidemiology and clinical diabetes (NIDDM) and its complications. The center will assist in the development and application of standardized methods for epidemiological and clinical investigations relating to the etiology and pathogenesis of non-insulin- dependent diabetes (NIDDM) and its complications. The center will assist in the development and application of standardized methods for epidemiological and clinical investigations, and data analysis relating to diabetes and collaborate with those interested in applying such techniques elsewhere. The Center will advise and help in the design of new studies, including on site assistance when necessary. The Center serves to train investigators from many parts of the world in diabetes epidemiology and clinical research. The Center participates in the WHO Multicenter Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes, which is examining the mortality and incidence of vascular complications of diabetes among different ethnic groups in different countries.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chi, Z S; Lee, E T; Lu, M et al. (2001) Vascular disease prevalence in diabetic patients in China: standardised comparison with the 14 centres in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S82-6
Lee, E T; Lu, M; Bennett, P H et al. (2001) Vascular disease in younger-onset diabetes: comparison of European, Asian and American Indian cohorts of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S78-81
Keen, H; Lee, E T; Russell, D et al. (2001) The appearance of retinopathy and progression to proliferative retinopathy: the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S22-30
Miki, E; Lu, M; Lee, E T et al. (2001) The incidence of visual impairment and its determinants in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S31-6
Colhoun, H M; Lee, E T; Bennett, P H et al. (2001) Risk factors for renal failure: the WHO Mulinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S46-53
Kriska, A M; Pereira, M A; Hanson, R L et al. (2001) Association of physical activity and serum insulin concentrations in two populations at high risk for type 2 diabetes but differing by BMI. Diabetes Care 24:1175-80
Bennett, P H; Lee, E T; Lu, M et al. (2001) Increased urinary albumin excretion and its associations in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S37-45
Lee, E T; Keen, H; Bennett, P H et al. (2001) Follow-up of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes: general description and morbidity. Diabetologia 44 Suppl 2:S3-13
Esparza, J; Fox, C; Harper, I T et al. (2000) Daily energy expenditure in Mexican and USA Pima indians: low physical activity as a possible cause of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24:55-9
Brun, E; Nelson, R G; Bennett, P H et al. (2000) Diabetes duration and cause-specific mortality in the Verona Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 23:1119-23

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