Our laboratory has been interested in several aspects of signal transduction resulting from binding of polypeptide hormones to their surface receptors on cells. One major topic under study is the role of direct substrates for protein kinase C (PKC) in mediating the many cellular effects resulting from activation of this family of kinases by hormones and other agonists. We have been studying a small family of PKC substrates consisting of MARCKS and its smaller homologue, the MARCKS-like protein or MLP. Ongoing projects include structure-function studies of the protein and its mutant derivatives in two major systems, development of the mouse central nervous system, and early embryogenesis in Xenopus laevis. These studies include creating double knockouts for MARCKS and MLP in the mouse, and using knockout oligonucleotides in early Xenopus development. In addition, transgenic complementation of the knockout mice with various mutant proteins are continuing in order to analyze structure function relationships in development. Similar studies are being performed in a cell transfection system, which seeks to examine the effect of the wild-type and mutant proteins on cellular adhesiona and migration on various matrices. A novel two-hybrid screen is also being conducted in an attempt to identify MARCKS and MLP associated proteins other than PKC. Finally, we are investigating the possibility that mutations in the MARCKS and MLP genes are involved in human neural tube defects, particularly at the level of increasing a genetic predisposition to environmental causes of these defects. - anencephaly; exencephaly; neuronal leptomeningeal ectopia; retinal development; Xenopus; corpus callosum

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01ES090092-02
Application #
6290093
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (LST)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Zhang, Donghui; Zeldin, Darryl C; Blackshear, Perry J (2007) Regulatory factor X4 variant 3: a transcription factor involved in brain development and disease. J Neurosci Res 85:3515-22
Sharma, Sudha; Stumpo, Deborah J; Balajee, Adayabalam S et al. (2007) RECQL, a member of the RecQ family of DNA helicases, suppresses chromosomal instability. Mol Cell Biol 27:1784-94
Hussain, Rifat J; Stumpo, Deborah J; Blackshear, Perry J et al. (2006) Myristoylated alanine rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) heterozygous mutant mice exhibit deficits in hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 long-term potentiation. Hippocampus 16:495-503
Eun, Su Yong; Kim, Eun Hae; Kang, Kee Seok et al. (2006) Cell type-specific upregulation of myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate and protein kinase C-alpha, -beta I, -beta II, and -delta in microglia following kainic acid-induced seizures. Exp Mol Med 38:310-9
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McNamara, Robert K; Hussain, Rifat J; Simon, Erica J et al. (2005) Effect of myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) overexpression on hippocampus-dependent learning and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in MARCKS transgenic mice. Hippocampus 15:675-83
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Stein, Paula; Svoboda, Petr; Stumpo, Deborah J et al. (2002) Analysis of the role of RecQ helicases in RNAi in mammals. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291:1119-22