We have shown that IRF8 is required for bone marrow progenitor cells to differentiate into macrophages and subsets of DCs that produce type I IFNs as well as the IL-12 cytokine. We have shown that IRF8 is critical not only for DC development but is essential for their function, namely IFN transcription in DCs. IRF8 amplifies IFN transcription in the feedback phase following the initial transcription activated by IRF7. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that IRF8 binds to the promoter region of IFN genes and facilitates sustained RNA polymerase II recruitment to the promoters. In a separate study we found that IRF8 and many other nuclear proteins are ubiquitinated in macrophages after IFN and toll like receptor signaling. By immunopurification and massspectrometry, we identified a novel ubiquitin ligase Ro52 that interacts with and ubiquitinates IRF8. Ro52 is a tripartite motif family protein and carries the RING domain, a ubiquitin ligase motif and the SPRY domain. Ro52 has been known as an autoantigen present in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sogrens disease and its expression is induced by IFNs. Functional analysis indicates that Ro52 mediated ubiquitination results in enhanced transcription of IL12p40, rather than stimulating IRF8 degradation. The role of Ro52 is being studied using Ro52 knock-out mice constructed in collaboration with Dr. Morse in NIAID.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$705,328
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Umehara, Takashi; Nakamura, Yoshihiro; Wakamori, Masatoshi et al. (2010) Structural implications for K5/K12-di-acetylated histone H4 recognition by the second bromodomain of BRD2. FEBS Lett 584:3901-8
Kubota, Toru; Matsuoka, Mayumi; Chang, Tsung-Hsien et al. (2009) Ebolavirus VP35 interacts with the cytoplasmic dynein light chain 8. J Virol 83:6952-6
Chang, Tsung-Hsien; Kubota, Toru; Matsuoka, Mayumi et al. (2009) Ebola Zaire virus blocks type I interferon production by exploiting the host SUMO modification machinery. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000493
Tailor, Prafullakumar; Tamura, Tomohiko; Kong, Hee Jeong et al. (2007) The feedback phase of type I interferon induction in dendritic cells requires interferon regulatory factor 8. Immunity 27:228-39
Cho, Won-Kyung; Zhou, Meisheng; Jang, Moon Kyoo et al. (2007) Modulation of the Brd4/P-TEFb interaction by the human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 tax protein. J Virol 81:11179-86
Gabriele, Lucia; Ozato, Keiko (2007) The role of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family in dendritic cell development and function. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 18:503-10
Ozato, Keiko; Tailor, Prafullakumar; Kubota, Toru (2007) The interferon regulatory factor family in host defense: mechanism of action. J Biol Chem 282:20065-9
Kong, Hee Jeong; Anderson, D Eric; Lee, Chang Hoon et al. (2007) Cutting edge: autoantigen Ro52 is an interferon inducible E3 ligase that ubiquitinates IRF-8 and enhances cytokine expression in macrophages. J Immunol 179:26-30
Dror, Natalie; Rave-Harel, Naama; Burchert, Andreas et al. (2007) Interferon regulatory factor-8 is indispensable for the expression of promyelocytic leukemia and the formation of nuclear bodies in myeloid cells. J Biol Chem 282:5633-40
Ozato, Keiko; Uno, Kazuko; Iwakura, Yoichiro (2007) Another road to interferon: Yasuichi Nagano's journey. J Interferon Cytokine Res 27:349-52

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