We have explored in the setting of an experimental animal research laboratory, novel methods and techniques that can improve on patient morbidity and mortality. We have now shown in sheep that periodic tracheal suctioning for the removal of secretions, while intubated and on mechanical ventilation, can be dispensed by using a new method we call Intratracheal Pulmonary ventilation (ITPV), where mucus is continuously entrained through the expiratory air flow, with no need for suctioning. This technique holds promise to greatly improve on tracheal toilet, and patient comfort. We have also further improved on a new method of patient-activated ventilation through a minitracheostomy system, through which fresh gas is delivered directly to the level of the carina. Ventilation is effected by the sheep through opening/closing of the glottis. Through this means, effort of breathing is greatly decreased, it not liminated. We believe that the above techniques will have a significant impact on patient management in the Intensive Care Unit. - Acute Respiratory Failure, Mechanical Ventilation, Spontaneous Airway Pressure, Release Ventilation

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HL001404-30
Application #
6290400
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (PCCM)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Rezoagli, Emanuele; Zanella, Alberto; Cressoni, Massimo et al. (2017) Pathogenic Link Between Postextubation Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: An Experimental Study. Anesth Analg 124:1339-1346
Li Bassi, Gianluigi; Berra, Lorenzo; Kolobow, Theodor (2007) Silver-coated endotracheal tubes: is the bactericidal effect time limited? Crit Care Med 35:986;author reply 987
Parravicini, Elvira; Baccarelli, Andrea; Wung, Jen Tien et al. (2007) A comparison of a new, ultrathin-walled two-stage twin endotracheal tube and a conventional endotracheal tube in very premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a pilot study. Am J Perinatol 24:117-22
Li Bassi, Gianluigi; Curto, Francesco; Zanella, Alberto et al. (2007) A 72-hour study to test the efficacy and safety of the ""Mucus Slurper"" in mechanically ventilated sheep. Crit Care Med 35:906-11
Kolobow, Theodor; Berra, Lorenzo; Li Bassi, Gianluigi et al. (2005) Novel system for complete removal of secretions within the endotracheal tube: the Mucus Shaver. Anesthesiology 102:1063-5
Berra, Lorenzo; De Marchi, Lorenzo; Panigada, Mauro et al. (2004) Evaluation of continuous aspiration of subglottic secretion in an in vivo study. Crit Care Med 32:2071-8
Kolobow, Theodor (2004) The artificial lung: the past. A personal retrospective. ASAIO J 50:xliii-xlviii
Kolobow, Theodor; Berra, Lorenzo; DeMarchi, Lorenzo et al. (2004) Ultrathin-wall, two-stage, twin endotracheal tube: a tracheal tube with minimal resistance and minimal dead space for use in newborn and infant patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med 5:379-83
Berra, Lorenzo; De Marchi, Lorenzo; Yu, Zu-Xi et al. (2004) Endotracheal tubes coated with antiseptics decrease bacterial colonization of the ventilator circuits, lungs, and endotracheal tube. Anesthesiology 100:1446-56
Kolobow, Theodor (2004) Volutrauma, barotrauma, and ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons learned from the animal research laboratory. Crit Care Med 32:1961-2

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