In the last year we utilized the MRI phase-shift technique developed by our group called DENSE to map the three-dimensional contractile motion of the human heart in a group of normal volunteers as a pilot study, and obtained new insight into the biomechanics of the heart. We also continued the work of navigator guided motion imaging of the heart under normal breathing conditions. This approach allows imaging of the heart with no particular demand on the patients for breath holding, and extends the available time for collecting more detailed images. We started a new initiative in accurately mapping the perfusion of the heart in canine models. We used an intrinsic property of flowing blood to accomplish this goal, and additionally we begin to investigate contrast based methods to accurately measure the delivery of arterial blood and the movement of eurythrocytes. We obtained preliminary results in a new way to measure tissue electrical properties non-invasively in high field magnetic resonance imaging. The knowledge acquired with this study will help the modeling of RF field behavior in the human body and the optimization of RF coils for high field MRI.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HL004606-06
Application #
6675582
Study Section
(LCE)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Inst
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Stein, Ashley F; Ilavsky, Jan; Kopace, Rael et al. (2010) Selective imaging of nano-particle contrast agents by a single-shot x-ray diffraction technique. Opt Express 18:13271-8
Wen, Han; Bennett, Eric E; Hegedus, Monica M et al. (2009) Fourier X-ray scattering radiography yields bone structural information. Radiology 251:910-8
Wen, Han; Marsolo, Keith A; Bennett, Eric E et al. (2008) Adaptive postprocessing techniques for myocardial tissue tracking with displacement-encoded MR imaging. Radiology 246:229-40
Lin, Alexander P; Bennett, Eric; Wisk, Lauren E et al. (2008) Circumferential strain in the wall of the common carotid artery: comparing displacement-encoded and cine MRI in volunteers. Magn Reson Med 60:8-13
Wen, Han; Bennett, Eric E; Hegedus, Monica M et al. (2008) Spatial harmonic imaging of X-ray scattering--initial results. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 27:997-1002
Jobsis, Paul D; Ashikaga, Hiroshi; Wen, Han et al. (2007) The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution to passive mechanical properties of the left ventricle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293:H3379-87
Rodriguez, Ignacio; Ennis, Daniel B; Wen, Han (2006) Noninvasive measurement of myocardial tissue volume change during systolic contraction and diastolic relaxation in the canine left ventricle. Magn Reson Med 55:484-90
Vignaud, Alexandre; Rodriguez, Ignacio; Ennis, Daniel B et al. (2006) Detection of myocardial capillary orientation with intravascular iron-oxide nanoparticles in spin-echo MRI. Magn Reson Med 55:725-30
Derbyshire, J A; Herzka, D A; McVeigh, E R (2005) S5FP: spectrally selective suppression with steady state free precession. Magn Reson Med 54:918-28
Wen, Han; Bennett, Eric; Epstein, Neal et al. (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of myocardial elastic modulus and viscosity using displacement imaging and phase-contrast velocity mapping. Magn Reson Med 54:538-48

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