An external atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization source and electrostatic lenses for ion transport which was designed and constructed for an ion cyclotron resonance spectrometer has been improved by the addition of deflection plates. Picoampere ion currents have been trapped and accumulated with the result that high mass resolution for electrosprayed ions of 5-15,000 dalton molecular weight has been demonstrated. Deflection plates increase the effective duty cycle of the spectrometer, with a resulting important enhancement in signal intensity. Further improvements in the electrospray source and the ion cyclotron resonance spectrometer are anticipated, so that the resulting system can be used to measure the molecular weights of proteins and DNA fragments. Derivatization chemistry and separation conditions suitable for the detection of kynurenic acid and metabolites of cholorotryptophan analogs (indoleamine dioxygenase inhibitors) have been demonstrated using liquid chromatography-particle beam-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Several derivatization reagents (substituted phenyl boronic acids) have been tested for use in forming cyclic boronates of glycols for improved detection in negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Organic ion imaging using tandem mass spectrometry has been refined so that spatially resolved mass selective images, representing a type of molecular or chemical microscopy can now be generated from non-conducting surfaces.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01MH000274-20
Application #
3759349
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
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