A long range program of research represented by this project has for a number of years been directed at the development, validation, and applications of methods for measurement of local rates of physiological and biochemical processes in the discrete functional and structural components of the brain. These methods are designed to be used in conscious laboratory animals and in some cases eventually adapted for use in man with PET. The [C(14)]-iodoantipyrine method for measuring local cerebral blood flow and the [C(14)]-deoxyglucose method for measuring local cerebral glucose utilization are examples of outcomes of this research program. It is noteworthy that the only standard, routinely used and accepted quantitative methods for use in man with PET are derivatives of these two methods. Recent work on this project has included applications of these methods to studies of various physiological, biochemical, and pharmacological states and a limited number of pathological states. The main efforts this past year have beer directed toward 1) refinement of the deoxyglucose method to make it more applicable to severe pathological states when some of the basic requirements of the method that are appropriate to physiological states may not apply; 2) development of a sequential double label procedure with which to study control and altered behavioral states in the same animal during one experimental session.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01MH000882-23
Application #
3880863
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Itoh, Yoshiaki; Esaki, Takanori; Shimoji, Kazuaki et al. (2003) Dichloroacetate effects on glucose and lactate oxidation by neurons and astroglia in vitro and on glucose utilization by brain in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:4879-84
Esaki, Takanori; Suzuki, Hideyo; Cook, Michelle et al. (2003) Functional activation of cerebral metabolism in mice with mutated thyroid hormone nuclear receptors. Endocrinology 144:4117-22
Poremba, Amy; Saunders, Richard C; Crane, Alison M et al. (2003) Functional mapping of the primate auditory system. Science 299:568-72
Esaki, Takanori; Itoh, Yoshiaki; Shimoji, Kazuaki et al. (2002) Effects of dopamine receptor blockade on cerebral blood flow response to somatosensory stimulation in the unanesthetized rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 303:497-502
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Esaki, Takanori; Itoh, Yoshiaki; Shimoji, Kazuaki et al. (2002) Blockade of K(ATP) channels with glibenclamide does not alter functional activation of cerebral blood flow in the unanesthetized rat. Brain Res 948:56-63
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Gotoh, J; Itoh, Y; Kuang, T Y et al. (2000) Negligible glucose-6-phosphatase activity in cultured astroglia. J Neurochem 74:1400-8
Itoh, Y; Law, M J; Sokoloff, L (2000) Effects of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger monensin on intracellular pH in astroglia. Brain Res 882:226-9
Turkheimer, F; Pettigrew, K; Sokoloff, L et al. (2000) Selection of an adaptive test statistic for use with multiple comparison analyses of neuroimaging data. Neuroimage 12:219-29

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