This project is part of a long term program of research directed at the development, validation, and applications of methods for measurement of local rates of physiological and biochemical processes in discrete functional and structural components of the brain. These methods are designed to be used in conscious laboratory animals and in some cases eventually adapted for use in man with PET. The [14C]iodoantipyrine method for measuring local cerebral blood flow and the [14C]deoxyglucose ([14C]DG) method for measuring local cerebral glucose utilization are examples of outcomes of this research program. It is noteworthy that the only standard and accepted quantitative methods that are routinely used in man with PET are derivatives of these two methods. Recent work on this project has included applications of these methods to studies of various physiological, biochemical, and pharmacological states, and pathological states. Efforts during this past year have been directed mainly toward these goals: 1) development of applicability of the DG method to severe pathological states when the values of these parameters may deviate from those in physiological states; 2) development of a sequential double label procedure with which to study control and altered behavioral states in the same animal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01MH000882-24
Application #
3859847
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Poremba, Amy; Saunders, Richard C; Crane, Alison M et al. (2003) Functional mapping of the primate auditory system. Science 299:568-72
Itoh, Yoshiaki; Esaki, Takanori; Shimoji, Kazuaki et al. (2003) Dichloroacetate effects on glucose and lactate oxidation by neurons and astroglia in vitro and on glucose utilization by brain in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:4879-84
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