Expression of gene encoding neuropeptides and enzymes in the brain, with emphasis on the hypothalamus, are being studied. We have isolated the rat vasopressin and oxytocin genes and initiated successful transgenic mice experiments, expressing oxytocin in a tissue and physiologically specific fashion. We are currently using different forms of the successful constructs to determine the parts of the genes that are responsible for the specific expression. We have isolated two novel POU gene domains and have determined that they are expressed throughout the nervous system in a heterogeneous fashion, including in the hypothalamus. We are attempting to isolate full-length cDNAs to continue our in situ hybridization and functional studies. They may also participate in the regulation of vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression. We are continuing our studies of the regulation of galanin expression in the PVN and SON by the posterior arcuate/premammillary region. We are trying to define the actual group of cell and transmitter(s) involved. We are also continuing the mapping of thyroid hormone and vasopressin receptors in the rat brain, as well as of various transcripts in the human hypothalamus.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01MH002498-02
Application #
3859970
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Pagani, J H; Zhao, M; Cui, Z et al. (2015) Role of the vasopressin 1b receptor in rodent aggressive behavior and synaptic plasticity in hippocampal area CA2. Mol Psychiatry 20:490-9
Pagani, J H; Williams Avram, S K; Cui, Z et al. (2015) Raphe serotonin neuron-specific oxytocin receptor knockout reduces aggression without affecting anxiety-like behavior in male mice only. Genes Brain Behav 14:167-76
Choi, Ji-Woong; Kang, Sung-Min; Lee, Youngkyun et al. (2013) MicroRNA profiling in the mouse hypothalamus reveals oxytocin-regulating microRNA. J Neurochem 126:331-7
Young, W Scott (2013) Shedding heat on oxytocin. Endocrinology 154:3961-2
Cui, Zhenzhong; Gerfen, Charles R; Young 3rd, W Scott (2013) Hypothalamic and other connections with dorsal CA2 area of the mouse hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 521:1844-66
Pobbe, Roger L H; Pearson, Brandon L; Defensor, Erwin B et al. (2012) Oxytocin receptor knockout mice display deficits in the expression of autism-related behaviors. Horm Behav 61:436-44
Sanek, Nicholas A; Young, W Scott (2012) Investigating the in vivo expression patterns of miR-7 microRNA family members in the adult mouse brain. Microrna 1:11-8
Mok, Stephanie I; Munasinghe, Jeeva P; Young, W Scott (2012) Infusion-based manganese-enhanced MRI: a new imaging technique to visualize the mouse brain. Brain Struct Funct 217:107-14
Roper, Ja; O'Carroll, A-M; Young 3rd, Ws et al. (2011) The vasopressin Avpr1b receptor: molecular and pharmacological studies. Stress 14:98-115
Lee, Heon-Jin; Pagani, Jerome; Young 3rd, W Scott (2010) Using transgenic mouse models to study oxytocin's role in the facilitation of species propagation. Brain Res 1364:216-24

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