Because we observed that some patients treated with immunotoxins developed anti-tumor immunity, we have developed a syngeneic mouse tumor model to study interactions of the immune system with immunotoxin therapy. We have developed syngeneic mouse models to evaluate the combination of LMB-100 and check point inhibitors. We find that the direct injection of LMB-100 into tumors synergizes with anti-CTLA-4 given I.P. to produce complete tumor regressions and the development of anti-tumor immunity. These studies were done in a mouse breast cancer model and are being extended to other cancer types to determine how general the effect is. We are also evaluating other check point inhibitors. Based on these studies a clinical trial combining LMB-100 with a check point inhibitor is being planned to open at NCI this year in mesothelioma and lung cancer. To develop a new treatment for myeloma we have made new immunotoxins targeting BCMA that is expressed on almost all myelomas. To evaluate these immunotoxins in a relevant animal model, we produced myeloma cells expressing luciferase and grow them in mouse bone marrow. We find the anti-BCMA immunotoxins are very active in this model and are looking for a company to help develop these agents for clinical trials.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIABC008753-36
Application #
9779573
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Mazor, Ronit; King, Emily M; Pastan, Ira (2018) Strategies to Reduce the Immunogenicity of Recombinant Immunotoxins. Am J Pathol 188:1736-1743
Müller, Fabian; Cunningham, Tyler; Beers, Richard et al. (2018) Domain II of Pseudomonas Exotoxin Is Critical for Efficacy of Bolus Doses in a Xenograft Model of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Toxins (Basel) 10:
Mazor, Ronit; King, Emily M; Onda, Masanori et al. (2018) Tolerogenic nanoparticles restore the antitumor activity of recombinant immunotoxins by mitigating immunogenicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E733-E742
King, Emily M; Mazor, Ronit; Çuburu, Nicolas et al. (2018) Low-Dose Methotrexate Prevents Primary and Secondary Humoral Immune Responses and Induces Immune Tolerance to a Recombinant Immunotoxin. J Immunol 200:2038-2045
Müller, Fabian; Cunningham, Tyler; Stookey, Stephanie et al. (2018) 5-Azacytidine prevents relapse and produces long-term complete remissions in leukemia xenografts treated with Moxetumomab pasudotox. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E1867-E1875
Kaplan, Gilad; Mazor, Ronit; Lee, Fred et al. (2018) Improving the In Vivo Efficacy of an Anti-Tac (CD25) Immunotoxin by Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Domain II Engineering. Mol Cancer Ther 17:1486-1493
Bera, T K; Abe, Y; Ise, T et al. (2018) Recombinant immunotoxins targeting B-cell maturation antigen are cytotoxic to myeloma cell lines and myeloma cells from patients. Leukemia 32:569-572
Wei, Junxia; Bera, Tapan K; Liu, Xiu Fen et al. (2018) Recombinant immunotoxins with albumin-binding domains have long half-lives and high antitumor activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E3501-E3508
Liu, Xiu-Fen; Zhou, Qi; Hassan, Raffit et al. (2017) Panbinostat decreases cFLIP and enhances killing of cancer cells by immunotoxin LMB-100 by stimulating the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Oncotarget 8:87307-87316
Mazor, Ronit; Addissie, Selamawit; Jang, Youjin et al. (2017) Role of HLA-DP in the Presentation of Epitopes from the Truncated Bacterial PE38 Immunotoxin. AAPS J 19:117-129

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