The Regulation of Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Metabolism in Pathology: Current data suggest that substrate metabolism and mitochondrial fitness may play a central role in adaptations to pathological stressors in numerous organs. In this project we are evaluating how proteins that control mitochondrial homeostasis and metabolism are both regulated and how they modulate pathologies including: pressure overload and cardiac ischemia in the heart; in immune biology in circulating PBMCs and in brain homeostasis in glial cells. The candidate proteins being currently being explored include Park2 and Sirtuin proteins that appear to be involved in fat metabolism and mitochondrial quality control programs.

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13
Fiscal Year
2017
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U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Inst
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Sack, Michael N (2018) Mitochondrial fidelity and metabolic agility control immune cell fate and function. J Clin Invest 128:3651-3661
Thapa, Dharendra; Wu, Kaiyuan; Stoner, Michael W et al. (2018) The protein acetylase GCN5L1 modulates hepatic fatty acid oxidation activity via acetylation of the mitochondrial ?-oxidation enzyme HADHA. J Biol Chem 293:17676-17684
Traba, Javier; Sack, Michael N (2017) The role of caloric load and mitochondrial homeostasis in the regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Cell Mol Life Sci 74:1777-1791
Sack, Michael N; Fyhrquist, Frej Y; Saijonmaa, Outi J et al. (2017) Basic Biology of Oxidative Stress and the Cardiovascular System: Part 1 of a 3-Part Series. J Am Coll Cardiol 70:196-211
Traba, Javier; Geiger, Sarah S; Kwarteng-Siaw, Miriam et al. (2017) Prolonged fasting suppresses mitochondrial NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation via SIRT3-mediated activation of superoxide dismutase 2. J Biol Chem 292:12153-12164
Riley, Christopher L; Dao, Christine; Kenaston, M Alexander et al. (2016) The complementary and divergent roles of uncoupling proteins 1 and 3 in thermoregulation. J Physiol 594:7455-7464
Murphy, Elizabeth; Ardehali, Hossein; Balaban, Robert S et al. (2016) Mitochondrial Function, Biology, and Role in Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circ Res 118:1960-91
Traba, Javier; Kwarteng-Siaw, Miriam; Okoli, Tracy C et al. (2015) Fasting and refeeding differentially regulate NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human subjects. J Clin Invest 125:4592-600
Boylston, Jennifer A; Sun, Junhui; Chen, Yong et al. (2015) Characterization of the cardiac succinylome and its role in ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol 88:73-81
Alrob, Osama Abo; Sankaralingam, Sowndramalingam; Ma, Cary et al. (2014) Obesity-induced lysine acetylation increases cardiac fatty acid oxidation and impairs insulin signalling. Cardiovasc Res 103:485-97

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