The rare brief periods of total solar eclipse provide valuable opportunities for ground-based observers to study the inner regions of the solar corona. Dust particles in the outer regions of the corona (F corona) are believed to be orbiting under the combined influence of solar gravitational and radiative forces which dominate the region. Observational confirmation of the expected dust velocities within a few solar radii of the Sun are difficult to obtain. Total solar eclipses offer opportunities of a few minutes for observation and experimentation with suitable instrumentation. In 1978 a team at Iowa State University began development of a special electro-optical system to detect and measure the motion of the dust. The instrument was used in 1979 to record the first detections of the dust velocity profiles at two points in the corona. Two attemps to employ improved versions of the instrument system at subsequent eclipses were not successful. If the sky conditions are optimum for the 1991 eclipse, it is hoped that about 10 times the data that has been previously collected will be obtained. These measurements would provide information on the motions of the dust in the F corona.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST)
Type
Standard Grant (Standard)
Application #
9016316
Program Officer
Edward G. Schmidt
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1991-02-01
Budget End
1992-07-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
$6,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Iowa State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Ames
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
50011